J Emerg Nurs. 2021 Jul;47(4):532-542.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2020.10.002. Epub 2020 Dec 3.
Climate change is an urgent public health problem that has looming implications and associated deleterious health consequences. The intersection of climate change and health has broad implications for health professionals in a variety of settings but especially for ED settings. Climate change is already affecting human health and health systems-which includes impacts on ED care. Disaster response and emergency preparedness are critically important public health interventions in our climate-changing world, and the contributions of emergency nurses are essential. Disaster preparedness, environmental emergency response, and health emergency management are important elements of emergency nursing and are explicated in Sheehy's Emergency Nursing Principles and Practices, 7th Edition. The purpose of this article is to present an overview of a clinical tool and mnemonic, A CLIMATE, developed by the authors with application to a case review. It is imperative that the nursing profession-particularly emergency clinicians-address the intersection of climate and health to engage in the assessment, intervention, management, evaluation, education, and referral of those who present to emergency departments with potential climate-related health impacts.
气候变化是一个紧迫的公共卫生问题,其潜在影响和相关的有害健康后果迫在眉睫。气候变化与健康的交叉问题对各种环境下的卫生专业人员都有广泛的影响,但对急诊环境的影响尤其大。气候变化已经在影响人类健康和卫生系统,包括对急诊护理的影响。在这个气候变化的世界中,灾害应对和应急准备是至关重要的公共卫生干预措施,而急诊护士的贡献是必不可少的。灾害准备、环境应急响应和卫生应急管理是急诊护理的重要组成部分,在 Sheehy 的《急诊护理原则与实践》第 7 版中有详细阐述。本文的目的是介绍作者开发的一种临床工具和助记符 A CLIMATE,并将其应用于案例回顾。护理行业,特别是急诊临床医生,必须应对气候与健康的交叉问题,以便对那些因潜在气候相关健康影响而到急诊部门就诊的人进行评估、干预、管理、评估、教育和转介。