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嫩荚的矿物质组成及营养价值特征

Characterization of Mineral Composition and Nutritional Value of Green Pods.

作者信息

Pedro Soraia I, Antunes Carlos A L, Horta Carmo, Pitacas Inês, Gonçalves Joana, Gominho Jorge, Gallardo Eugenia, Anjos Ofélia

机构信息

Centro de Biotecnologia de Plantas da Beira Interior (CBPBI), 6000-098 Castelo Branco, Portugal.

Centro de Estudos Florestais (CEF), Laboratório Associado TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2023 Apr 30;12(9):1853. doi: 10.3390/plants12091853.

Abstract

The genus is considered one of the most invasive taxa in some habitats, namely coastal dunes, maritime calcareous soils, fresh lands in the valleys, mountainous areas, and the banks of watercourses and roadsides. In Portugal, the severity risk is very high, so this study aimed to evaluate the nutritional and mineral contents of the green pods as a potential source for livestock feeds and soil fertilizer because, as far as we know, there is no use for this species. The seven different species of ( Link, (Andrews) Willd, R. Br., Bentham, Link., Schlecht, and A. Cunn. ex G. Don fil) were evaluated. The results showed that green pods have a high protein, fibre and minerals content, especially in potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg). All species present a different profile of the studied parameters, suggesting different potentials for their future use. Near-infrared spectroscopy was a potential tool to predict the earlier quality of the green pods to better select the raw material for the different applications.

摘要

该属被认为是某些生境中最具入侵性的类群之一,这些生境包括沿海沙丘、滨海钙质土壤、山谷中的新鲜土地、山区以及水道和路边。在葡萄牙,其严重风险非常高,因此本研究旨在评估绿色豆荚的营养和矿物质含量,将其作为牲畜饲料和土壤肥料的潜在来源,因为据我们所知,该物种尚未得到利用。对(Link)、(Andrews)Willd、R. Br.、Bentham、Link.、Schlecht和A. Cunn. ex G. Don fil)的七个不同物种进行了评估。结果表明,绿色豆荚含有高蛋白、纤维和矿物质,尤其是钾(K)、钙(Ca)和镁(Mg)。所有物种在所研究参数方面呈现出不同的特征,表明它们未来具有不同的利用潜力。近红外光谱是预测绿色豆荚早期品质的一种潜在工具,以便更好地为不同应用选择原材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed22/10180956/404f6dcd88ed/plants-12-01853-g001.jpg

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