Bugallo-Carrera César, Dosil-Díaz Carlos, Anido-Rifón Luis, Pacheco-Lorenzo Moisés, Fernández-Iglesias Manuel J, Gandoy-Crego Manuel
Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
AtlanTTic Research Center, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2023 Apr 25;14:1101462. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1101462. eCollection 2023.
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The experiences and changes that come along with old age may lead to a feeling of loneliness, usually followed by negative physical and mental manifestations. In this systematic review, we evaluated the existing tools to assess loneliness in older adults. METHODS: We performed a literature search in the Web of Science, Medline, and PsycINFO, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. After, we examined the psychometric properties of the instruments with a focus on reliability, validity, and main conclusions. RESULTS: We included 27 articles published between 1996 and 2021. CONCLUSION: To date, there are few instruments to assess loneliness in older adults. In general, they present adequate psychometric properties, although it is true that some scales show somewhat low levels of reliability and validity.
引言与目的：随着年龄增长而来的经历和变化可能会导致孤独感，通常还会伴有负面的身心表现。在本系统评价中，我们评估了现有的用于评估老年人孤独感的工具。 方法：我们按照系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）指南，在科学网、Medline和PsycINFO中进行了文献检索。之后，我们重点考察了这些工具的心理测量特性，包括信度、效度和主要结论。 结果：我们纳入了1996年至2021年间发表的27篇文章。 结论：迄今为止，用于评估老年人孤独感的工具较少。总体而言，它们具有足够的心理测量特性，不过确实有些量表的信度和效度水平略显低下。
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