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CLOVES综合征的胃肠道表现

Gastrointestinal Manifestations of CLOVES Syndrome.

作者信息

St-Pierre Joëlle, Mirakhur Anirudh, Forbes Nauzer

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

ACG Case Rep J. 2023 May 10;10(5):e01050. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001050. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, and scoliosis/skeletal/spinal anomalies (CLOVES) is a recently recognized syndrome. It is caused by somatic mutations in the PIK3CA gene that regulates cell growth and division. Although gastrointestinal manifestations of other PIK3CA-associated disorders have been described, they have not been well-characterized in CLOVES syndrome. We present a case report of a 34-year-old man with an established diagnosis of CLOVES syndrome who underwent a diagnostic colonoscopy for hematochezia and colonic wall thickening on imaging. Colonoscopy revealed widespread variceal-like submucosal lesions. Computed tomography/angiography showed the absence of the inferior mesenteric vein, impairing venous drainage.

摘要

先天性脂肪瘤过度生长、血管畸形、表皮痣和脊柱侧弯/骨骼/脊柱异常(CLOVES)综合征是一种最近才被认识的综合征。它由调节细胞生长和分裂的PIK3CA基因的体细胞突变引起。尽管其他PIK3CA相关疾病的胃肠道表现已有描述,但在CLOVES综合征中尚未得到充分表征。我们报告一例34岁确诊为CLOVES综合征的男性病例,该患者因便血和影像学检查发现结肠壁增厚而接受诊断性结肠镜检查。结肠镜检查发现广泛的静脉曲张样黏膜下病变。计算机断层扫描/血管造影显示肠系膜下静脉缺如,影响静脉引流。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9f5/10171795/c93cf196bf89/ac9-10-e01050-g001.jpg

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