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比美吉珠单抗治疗中度至重度斑块状银屑病的疗效和安全性:随机 BE RADIANT 3b 期试验开放性扩展的两年间结果。

Bimekizumab efficacy and safety in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: Two-year interim results from the open-label extension of the randomized BE RADIANT phase 3b trial.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; Central Connecticut Dermatology Research, Cromwell, Connecticut.

Toulouse University and INSERM Infinity, Toulouse, France.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Sep;89(3):486-495. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.04.063. Epub 2023 May 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2023.04.063
PMID:37182701
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Bimekizumab is a monoclonal IgG1 antibody that inhibits interleukin-17A/F. Bimekizumab is more efficacious than secukinumab over 1 year in the treatment of psoriasis.

OBJECTIVE

Evaluate the safety and efficacy of bimekizumab through 2 years in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.

METHODS

The BE RADIANT phase 3b randomized controlled trial consisted of a 48-week double-blinded period, where patients received bimekizumab (320 mg every 4 or 8 weeks) or secukinumab (300 mg weekly to Week 4, then every 4 weeks), and an open-label extension (OLE). From Week 48, all patients received bimekizumab in the OLE.

RESULTS

At Week 48, more patients achieved complete skin clearance (PASI 100; modified non-responder imputation) with bimekizumab than secukinumab (74.8% vs 52.8%). PASI 100 responses were maintained to Week 96 in continuous bimekizumab patients (70.8%); patients who switched from secukinumab to bimekizumab had increased rates at Week 96 (76.6%). The most common adverse events were: nasopharyngitis, oral candidiasis, and urinary tract infection. Safety data were consistent with the known safety profile of bimekizumab.

LIMITATIONS

Limited racial diversity; overlap with the COVID-19 pandemic.

CONCLUSIONS

High PASI 100 responses achieved with bimekizumab over 48 weeks were sustained through Week 96; secukinumab patients who switched to bimekizumab achieved similar responses by Week 96.

摘要

背景

Bimekizumab 是一种单克隆 IgG1 抗体,可抑制白细胞介素-17A/F。在治疗银屑病方面,Bimekizumab 比 Secukinumab 更有效,在 1 年以上的时间内。

目的

评估 Bimekizumab 在中重度斑块型银屑病患者中 2 年的安全性和疗效。

方法

BE RADIANT 是一项 3b 期随机对照试验,包括 48 周的双盲期,患者接受 Bimekizumab(320mg 每 4 或 8 周)或 Secukinumab(300mg 每周至第 4 周,然后每 4 周)治疗,以及开放标签扩展(OLE)期。从第 48 周开始,所有患者在 OLE 中接受 Bimekizumab 治疗。

结果

在第 48 周时,与 Secukinumab 相比,更多的患者接受 Bimekizumab 治疗达到完全皮肤清除(PASI 100;修正后的无应答插补)(74.8% vs 52.8%)。连续接受 Bimekizumab 治疗的患者在第 96 周时保持了 PASI 100 的反应(70.8%);从 Secukinumab 转换为 Bimekizumab 的患者在第 96 周时的反应率增加(76.6%)。最常见的不良事件是:鼻咽炎、口腔念珠菌病和尿路感染。安全性数据与 Bimekizumab 的已知安全性特征一致。

局限性

种族多样性有限;与 COVID-19 大流行重叠。

结论

Bimekizumab 在 48 周时实现了较高的 PASI 100 反应,在第 96 周时仍保持不变;转换为 Bimekizumab 的 Secukinumab 患者在第 96 周时也达到了类似的反应。

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