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2-羟甲基-18-冠-6 作为一种有效的有机催化剂,用于在环保条件下合成 α-氨基膦酸酯,DFT、分子对接和 ADME/T 研究。

2-Hydroxymethyl-18-crown-6 as an efficient organocatalyst for αaminophosphonates synthesized under eco-friendly conditions, DFT, molecular docking and ADME/T studies.

机构信息

Ecocompatible Asymmetric Catalysis Laboratory (LCAE) Badji Mokhtar Annaba-University, Annaba, Algeria.

Equipe de Catalyse Moléculaire-ICMMO Bât 420. Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France.

出版信息

J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2024 Apr;42(7):3332-3348. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2213336. Epub 2023 May 15.

Abstract

Eco-friendly and simple procedure has been developed for the synthesis of αaminophosphonates that act as topoisomerase II α-inhibiting anticancer agent, using 2-hydroxymethyl-18-crown-6 as an unexpected homogeneous organocatalyst in multicomponents reaction of aromatic aldehyde, aniline and diethylphosphite in one pot reaction. This efficient method proceeds with catalytic amount, transition metal-free, at room temperature within short reaction time, giving the αaminophosphonates derivatives in high chemical yields (up to 80%). Theoretical DFT calculations of three compounds and were carried out in a gas phase at CAM-B3LYP 6-31G (d,p) basis set to predict the molecular geometries and chemical reactivity descriptors. The frontier orbital energies (HOMO/LUMO) were described the charge transfer and used to predict structure-activity relationship study. Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) has also been analyzed. Molecular docking studies are implemented to analyze the binding energy and compared with Adriamycin against 1ZXM receptor which to be considered as antitumor candidates. pharmacological ADMET properties as Drug likeness and oral activity have been carried out based on Lipinski's rule of five.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

摘要

已经开发出一种环保且简单的方法,用于合成α-氨基膦酸酯,这些化合物可作为拓扑异构酶 IIα抑制剂抗癌药物,使用 2-羟甲基-18-冠-6 作为意想不到的均相有机催化剂,在一锅多组分反应中,芳香醛、苯胺和二乙基膦酸酯反应。这种高效的方法具有催化量、无过渡金属、在室温下、短反应时间,以高化学收率(高达 80%)得到α-氨基膦酸酯衍生物。在气相中,使用 CAM-B3LYP 6-31G(d,p)基组对三种化合物[化合物 1、2 和 3]进行了理论 DFT 计算,以预测分子几何形状和化学反应性描述符。前沿轨道能量(HOMO/LUMO)描述了电荷转移,并用于预测结构-活性关系研究。还分析了分子静电势(MEP)。已经实施了分子对接研究来分析结合能,并将其与阿霉素对 1ZXM 受体的结合能进行比较,以将其作为抗肿瘤候选物。基于 Lipinski 的五规则,对药物相似性和口服活性进行了药理学 ADMET 性质的研究。

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