Mykyta Laryssa
NCHS Data Brief. 2023 Apr(467):1-8.
Differences in work conditions such as job autonomy, job insecurity, and shift work may lead to health disparities in the population (1). Previous research has linked worse health outcomes to shift work (2-4), job insecurity (5), and other work conditions (6). This report uses 2021 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data to examine differences in serious psychological distress in the past 30 days by work conditions, including shift work, monthly earnings variation, perceived job insecurity, and work schedule flexibility, for working adults aged 18-64 in the United States.
工作条件的差异,如工作自主性、工作不安全感和轮班工作,可能导致人群中的健康差异(1)。先前的研究已将较差的健康结果与轮班工作(2 - 4)、工作不安全感(5)及其他工作条件(6)联系起来。本报告使用2021年美国国家健康访谈调查(NHIS)的数据,研究美国18 - 64岁在职成年人在过去30天内因工作条件(包括轮班工作、月收入变化、感知到的工作不安全感和工作时间表灵活性)导致的严重心理困扰差异。