专业照护者参与国际照护者发展计划：养老院心理社会关怀的定性研究。
Professional caregivers' participation in the International Caregiver Development Programme: A qualitative study of psychosocial care in nursing homes.
机构信息
Centre of Diaconia and Professional Practice, VID Specialized University (VID), Oslo, Norway.
Faculty of Health Studies, VID Specialized University (VID), Oslo, Norway.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 Aug;10(8):5376-5387. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1775. Epub 2023 Apr 26.
AIM
This paper aims to explore professional caregivers' experiences of psychosocial care for older persons living in nursing homes following the professional caregivers' participation in the International Caregiver Development Programme (ICDP).
DESIGN
A qualitative study.
METHODS
About 15 focus group interviews and 25 participatory observations of five ICDP group courses were conducted with 31 employees in nursing homes, including registered nurses, enrolled nurses and nursing aids. The findings emerged through hermeneutic analysis.
RESULTS
Main findings: (i) Adjusting the communication to the residents' psychosocial needs, (ii) Seeing the residents as individuals and (iii) Adjusting to individual interaction with the residents. The professional caregivers experienced that the residents participated more in communication, interaction and activities, in addition to be more satisfied, calm, happy and thankful in interaction with the caregivers. Furthermore, they described that the environment in the units became calmer and that they were considering psychosocial care before medication. Work-related stress seems to impact ICDP participation and may be a barrier to implementation.
目的
本研究旨在探讨专业照护者在参与国际照护者发展计划（ICDP）后，为居住在养老院的老年人提供心理社会照护的专业体验。
设计
定性研究。
方法
对五期 ICDP 小组课程中的 31 名员工（包括注册护士、注册护师和护理助理）进行了约 15 次焦点小组访谈和 25 次参与性观察。通过解释学分析得出研究结果。
结果
主要发现：（i）调整沟通以满足居民的心理社会需求，（ii）将居民视为个体，（iii）调整与居民的个人互动。专业照护者体验到居民在沟通、互动和活动中参与度更高，与照护者互动时更满意、更平静、更快乐和更感激。此外，他们描述说，单元中的环境变得更加平静，他们在考虑在用药之前进行心理社会护理。工作相关压力似乎影响 ICDP 的参与度，可能成为实施的障碍。
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