Mercadillo Roberto E, Garza-Villarreal Eduardo A
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico.
CONACYT, Mexico City, Mexico.
Front Psychol. 2023 Apr 28;14:1141829. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1141829. eCollection 2023.
Listening to music has progressively been proposed as a complementary alternative for chronic pain; understanding its properties and its neurobiological bases is urgent. We show a phenomenological investigation of a woman who has lived 20 years with chronic pain. The inquiry involved her experience of the context in which she listens to music, the intensity and quality of pain, body mapping, memories, emotions, and cognition. The participant listens to music for different reasons, such as pain and anxiety relief, motivation to exercise, and quality of sleep, but all seem to revolve around different strategies for pain management. Experiences in physiological and cognitive aspects included perceived restorative sleep that may have improved the participant's general wellbeing and improved cognitive and motor performance as well as communication skills. The music enabled the participant not only to relieve pain but also withdrawal effects after discontinuing her opioid-based treatment. These effects may encompass endogenous opioid and dopamine mechanisms involving natural analgesia associated with pleasurable experiences. Future studies could consider phenomenological case studies and therapeutic accompaniment to reorient subjective properties of pain and expand quantitative and qualitative knowledge for more comprehensive reports on music and analgesia.
听音乐逐渐被提议作为慢性疼痛的一种补充替代方法;迫切需要了解其特性及其神经生物学基础。我们展示了对一名患有慢性疼痛20年的女性的现象学调查。该调查涉及她听音乐时的情境体验、疼痛的强度和性质、身体映射、记忆、情感和认知。参与者听音乐有不同的原因,如缓解疼痛和焦虑、锻炼的动力以及睡眠质量,但所有这些似乎都围绕着不同的疼痛管理策略。生理和认知方面的体验包括感觉恢复性睡眠,这可能改善了参与者的总体幸福感,提高了认知和运动表现以及沟通技巧。音乐不仅使参与者能够缓解疼痛,还能减轻她停用阿片类药物治疗后的戒断效应。这些效应可能涉及内源性阿片和多巴胺机制,与愉悦体验相关的自然镇痛有关。未来的研究可以考虑现象学案例研究和治疗陪伴,以重新定位疼痛的主观特性,并扩展定量和定性知识,以便更全面地报告音乐与镇痛的关系。