Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, and Institute for Molecular Medicine, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine (USUHS),, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Surgery Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2660:273-282. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3163-8_19.
Pancreatic cancer remains a major health concern, being among the deadliest forms of cancer with over 80% of the patients presenting with metastatic disease. According to the American Cancer Society, for all stages of pancreatic cancer combined, the 5-year survival rate is less than 10%. Genetic research on pancreatic cancer has generally been focused on familial pancreatic cancer, which is only 10% of all pancreatic cancer patients. This study focuses on finding genes that impact the survival of pancreatic cancer patients which can be used as biomarkers and potential targets to develop personalized treatment options. We used cBioPortal platform using NCI-initiated The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset to find genes that were altered differently in different ethnic groups which can serve as potential biomarkers and analyzed the genes' impact on patient survival. MD Anderson Cell Lines Project (MCLP) and genecards.org were also utilized to identify potential drug candidates that can target the proteins encoded by the genes. The results showed that there are unique genes that are associated with each race category which may influence the survival outcomes of patients, and their potential drug candidates were identified.
胰腺癌仍然是一个主要的健康问题,是最致命的癌症之一,超过 80%的患者在就诊时已经发生转移。根据美国癌症协会的数据,所有阶段的胰腺癌的 5 年生存率都不到 10%。胰腺癌的遗传研究通常集中在家族性胰腺癌上,这只占所有胰腺癌患者的 10%。本研究旨在寻找影响胰腺癌患者生存的基因,这些基因可作为生物标志物和潜在靶点,用于开发个性化治疗方案。我们使用 cBioPortal 平台,利用 NCI 发起的癌症基因组图谱 (TCGA) 数据集,发现了不同种族群体中不同的改变的基因,这些基因可以作为潜在的生物标志物,并分析这些基因对患者生存的影响。MD Anderson Cell Lines Project (MCLP) 和 genecards.org 也被用于鉴定可以靶向这些基因编码的蛋白质的潜在药物候选物。结果表明,每个种族类别都有与之相关的独特基因,这些基因可能影响患者的生存结果,并确定了它们的潜在药物候选物。