Chowhan Lavudya Bindu, Mir Mohammad Imran, Sabra Mayada A, El-Habbab Ahmed A, Kiran Kumar B
Department of Botany, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India.
Department of Botany, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Iran J Microbiol. 2023 Apr;15(2):278-289. doi: 10.18502/ijm.v15i2.12480.
Sustainability in agricultural systems without compromising the environmental quality and conservation is one of the major concerns of today's world. The excessive use of agrochemicals is posing serious threats to the environment. Therefore identification of efficient plant growth promoting (PGP) bacteria as an alternative to chemically synthesized fertilizers is of great interest.
In the present investigation, forest soil samples collected were used for isolation of efficient plant growth promoting bacteria.
Total of 14 bacteria were isolated, and tested for various PGP properties. Out of the 14 isolates, four isolates labelled as BKOU-1, BKOU-8, BKOU-13 and BKOU-14 showed significant plant growth promoting traits, hydrolytic enzyme production and effectively restricted the mycelial development of phyto-pathogenic fungi ( and ). 16 S rRNA gene sequences of the bacterial isolates BKOU-1, BKOU-8, BKOU-13 and BKOU-14 were found to have maximum identity with and respectively. All four bacterial isolates nucleotide sequences were submitted to GenBank and NCBI accession numbers were generated as follows: OL721916, OL721918, OL721919 and OL721926.
According to the findings of the study, these PGPR could be employed as biofertilizers/biopesticides to boost crop yield of different crops in sustainable manner.
在不损害环境质量和保护的前提下,农业系统的可持续性是当今世界主要关注的问题之一。农用化学品的过度使用对环境构成了严重威胁。因此,寻找高效的植物促生(PGP)细菌作为化学合成肥料的替代品具有重要意义。
在本研究中,采集森林土壤样本用于分离高效植物促生细菌。
共分离出14株细菌,并对其各种PGP特性进行了测试。在这14株分离物中,标记为BKOU - 1、BKOU - 8、BKOU - 13和BKOU - 14的4株分离物表现出显著的植物促生特性、水解酶产生能力,并有效抑制了植物病原真菌( 和 )的菌丝体发育。发现细菌分离物BKOU - 1、BKOU - 8、BKOU - 13和BKOU - 14的16S rRNA基因序列分别与 和 具有最高同源性。所有4株细菌分离物的核苷酸序列均已提交至GenBank,产生的NCBI登录号如下:OL721916、OL721918、OL721919和OL721926。
根据本研究结果,这些植物根际促生细菌(PGPR)可作为生物肥料/生物农药以可持续方式提高不同作物的产量。