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在科学中我们信任什么?公众对政府间气候变化专门委员会预测结果的信任与对人为气候变化的接受程度。

In science we trust? Public trust in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections and accepting anthropogenic climate change.

机构信息

University of Tasmania, Australia.

Griffith University, Australia.

出版信息

Public Underst Sci. 2023 Aug;32(6):691-708. doi: 10.1177/09636625231165405. Epub 2023 May 17.

Abstract

One barrier to action on climate change is public trust in climate science, and projections made by climate scientists. However, climate science projections are rarely measured in public surveys. We designed survey questions based on two Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections regarding global warming and coral reef decline. We gauge Australians' trust in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections, and explore how trust in climate science is associated with accepting anthropogenic climate change. A slim majority of Australian adults trust Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections, with trust correlated positively with accepting anthropogenic climate change. While partisan divisions are extant in accepting anthropogenic climate change, partisan influences are attenuated substantially after controlling for trust in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections, as trust in climate science mediates the influence of partisanship on the acceptance of anthropogenic climate change. A minority of those who accept anthropogenic climate change have low trust in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections, viewing scientists' computer models as unreliable, or believing climate scientists benefit from overstating the impact of climate change.

摘要

气候变化行动面临的一个障碍是公众对气候科学和气候科学家预测的信任。然而,公众调查中很少对气候科学预测进行衡量。我们根据政府间气候变化专门委员会的两项关于全球变暖与珊瑚礁衰退的预测设计了调查问题。我们评估了澳大利亚人对政府间气候变化专门委员会预测的信任程度,并探讨了对气候科学的信任如何与接受人为气候变化相关联。大多数澳大利亚成年人信任政府间气候变化专门委员会的预测,对气候科学的信任与接受人为气候变化呈正相关。虽然在接受人为气候变化方面存在党派分歧,但在控制对政府间气候变化专门委员会预测的信任后,党派影响大大减弱,因为对气候科学的信任调节了党派对接受人为气候变化的影响。接受人为气候变化的少数人对政府间气候变化专门委员会的预测信任度较低,他们认为科学家的计算机模型不可靠,或者认为气候科学家从夸大气候变化的影响中受益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a2c/10363956/b1eefc31a25a/10.1177_09636625231165405-fig1.jpg

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