Hunter Kyleanne M, Meadows Sarah O, Collins Rebecca L, González Isabelle
Rand Health Q. 2023 May 15;10(2):9. eCollection 2023 May.
Women are an integral part of the military, comprising 17.2 percent of the active-duty force. They are the fastest-growing subpopulation in the military. In recent years, the Department of Defense (DoD) and military services have been deliberately recruiting women because they represent a higher percentage of the recruitable population than their male counterparts. Service women and their civilian counterparts have been and are serving in roles that are essential to military readiness. The Dobbs v. Jackson Supreme Court ruling will limit service women's and DoD civilian women's access to reproductive health care and affect the health of these critical populations. In this article, the authors use publicly available data to provide an estimate of the scope of the effects of the decision on the health and readiness of the U.S. armed forces. They estimate how many military-employed women's reproductive health options have been or might soon be limited and identify force readiness-related concerns, such as effects on the military health care, education, and child care systems, as well as on military recruiting and retention.
女性是军队不可或缺的一部分,占现役部队的17.2%。她们是军队中增长最快的亚群体。近年来,美国国防部(DoD)和各军种一直在刻意招募女性,因为她们在可招募人口中的占比高于男性。现役女兵及其文职女性同行一直并正在担任对军事战备至关重要的角色。多布斯诉杰克逊最高法院的裁决将限制现役女兵和国防部文职女性获得生殖健康护理的机会,并影响这些关键人群的健康。在本文中,作者利用公开数据对该裁决对美国武装部队健康和战备的影响范围进行了估计。他们估计了有多少受雇于军队的女性的生殖健康选择已经或可能很快受到限制,并确定了与部队战备相关的问题,如对军事医疗、教育和儿童保育系统的影响,以及对军事招募和留用的影响。