Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Menzies School of Health Research, Royal Darwin Hospital Campus, Darwin, NT, Australia; School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2023 Jun;47(3):100058. doi: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100058. Epub 2023 May 16.
This article aims to examine the framing of the issue of food security in very remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in print media and press releases during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
Newspaper articles were identified following a systematic search of the Factiva database, and press releases were identified from manual search of key stakeholder websites from January to June 2020 and analysed using a combined adapted framework of the Bacchi's What's the Problem Represented to be? Framework and the Narrative Policy Framework.
A food delivery "problem" dominated representations in press releases, and food supply at store level had prominence in print media. Both presented the cause of food insecurity as a singular, identifiable point in time, framed the issue as one of helplessness and lack of control, and proposed policy action.
The issue of food security was represented in the media as a simple issue requiring an immediate fix, as opposed to a complex issue requiring a systems-level and sustained policy response.
This study will help to guide future media dialogue to impact on both immediate and longer-term solutions to food insecurity in very remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in Australia.
本文旨在审视 2020 年 COVID-19 大流行初期,印刷媒体和新闻稿中对非常偏远的土著和托雷斯海峡岛民社区的食品安全问题的框架构建。
通过对 Factiva 数据库进行系统搜索,确定了报纸文章,并从 2020 年 1 月至 6 月手动搜索主要利益攸关方网站,确定了新闻稿,并使用 Bacchi 的“代表的问题是什么?”框架和叙事政策框架的综合改编框架进行了分析。
新闻稿中以食品配送“问题”为主导,而印刷媒体则侧重于商店层面的食品供应。两者都将粮食不安全的原因描述为一个单一的、可识别的时间点,将问题框定为无助和缺乏控制,并提出了政策行动。
媒体将食品安全问题表述为一个简单的问题,需要立即解决,而不是一个需要系统层面和持续政策回应的复杂问题。
本研究将有助于指导未来的媒体对话,以影响澳大利亚非常偏远的土著和托雷斯海峡岛民社区的粮食不安全问题的短期和长期解决方案。