Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa
Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Children, Families and Society, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.
BMJ Open. 2023 May 18;13(5):e068353. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068353.
Physical activity interventions have been used for various health conditions, including cardiovascular disease. However, the literature is still limited regarding the effect of physical activity on coronary heart disease among firefighters.
The review will be conducted according to recommendations from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and PRISMA Protocol guidelines. This scoping review will provide a synthesis of current evidence on the effects of physical activity on coronary heart disease among firefighters. Search strategies will be performed in the following databases: Cochrane database, PubMed, Medline, (EbscoHost), Web of Science, Academic Search Complete, CINAHL (EBSCO), SAGE journals, ScienceDirect and Scopus. We will include literature in the English language that are full-text peer-reviewed articles from inception to November 2021. Screening of (titles, abstracts and full text of potential articles) will be done by two independent authors using EndNote V.9 software tool. A standardised data extraction form will be designed for the extraction. Two authors will independently extract the data from the selected articles and all differences will be discussed by an invited third reviewer if a consensus cannot be reached. The primary outcomes will be the impact of physical fitness on firefighters experiencing coronary artery disease. This information can assist policy-makers in decision-making related to the use of physical activity in firefighters experiencing coronary heart disease.
Ethical clearance has been obtained from the University ethics committee and the City of Cape Town. The findings will be disseminated through publications and the physical activity guidelines will be submitted to the Fire Departments within the City of Cape Town. Data analysis will start on 1 April 2023.
体力活动干预已被用于各种健康状况，包括心血管疾病。然而，关于体力活动对消防员冠心病的影响，文献仍然有限。
本综述将根据系统评价和荟萃分析扩展的首选报告项目（PRISMA-ScR）和 PRISMA 方案指南的建议进行。这项范围综述将综合目前关于体力活动对消防员冠心病影响的证据。搜索策略将在以下数据库中进行：Cochrane 数据库、PubMed、Medline、（EbscoHost）、Web of Science、学术搜索全文、CINAHL（EBSCO）、SAGE 期刊、ScienceDirect 和 Scopus。我们将包括从成立到 2021 年 11 月的英文全文同行评审文章的文献。两名独立作者将使用 EndNote V.9 软件工具筛选（标题、摘要和潜在文章的全文）。将设计一个标准化的数据提取表用于提取。两名作者将独立从选定文章中提取数据，如果无法达成共识，将邀请第三名评审员讨论所有差异。主要结果将是体力活动对患有冠心病的消防员的影响。这些信息可以帮助决策者在与消防员患有冠心病的体力活动相关的决策中做出决策。
已从大学伦理委员会和开普敦市获得伦理批准。研究结果将通过出版物传播，并将体力活动指南提交给开普敦市的消防部门。数据分析将于 2023 年 4 月 1 日开始。
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