Younger B A, Cohen L B
Child Dev. 1986 Jun;57(3):803-15.
The perception of relational information such as the correlation or co-occurrence among features should play a central role in abilities ranging from the perception and recognition of a simple pattern or object to the formation of a category. 4 experiments were conducted to examine developmental change in 4-, 7-, and 10-month-old infants' perception of correlations among attributes. The results suggested a developmental progression in infants' processing of simple correlational information, ranging from the processing of independent featural information only at 4 months, the perception of relations among features of a single pattern at 7 months, to the abstraction of invariant relations from a category at 10 months.
对关系信息的感知,如特征之间的相关性或共现性,在从简单模式或物体的感知与识别到类别的形成等各种能力中应发挥核心作用。进行了4项实验,以考察4个月、7个月和10个月大婴儿对属性之间相关性的感知的发展变化。结果表明,婴儿在处理简单相关信息方面有一个发展进程,从4个月时仅处理独立的特征信息,到7个月时感知单一模式特征之间的关系,再到10个月时从一个类别中抽象出不变的关系。