Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Portugal.
Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2024 May;116(5):284-285. doi: 10.17235/reed.2023.9702/2023.
A 38-year-old female with medical history of breast cancer, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity (body max index 55kg/m2), was admitted to the emergency room with complains of nausea and vomits. Three weeks prior to the presentation, she placed an intragastric balloon (IGB) (Orbera365™, Apollo endosurgery Inc., Austin, TX), for weight loss, filled with 600ml solution of saline and methylene blue dye. Upon physical examination, she was dehydrated and presented with a bulging of the upper abdominal wall associated with mild abdominal pain. Laboratory tests showed severe metabolic alkalosis, hypocalcemia and hypokalemia. Abdominal x-ray revealed gastric distension with an increased size IGB, measuring 164.3145.6144.1 mm (estimated volume of 1800mL), with an air-fluid level. Upper endoscopy revealed the balloon stuck in the antrum. A catheter needle was used to puncture and deflate the balloon. Once deflated it was removed with endoscopic forceps. The fluid was not sent for microbiologic culture. After IGB removal, hydroelectrolytic disturbances were resolved and oral feeding was promptly resumed without further complications.
一位 38 岁女性,既往有乳腺癌、高血压、糖尿病和肥胖症(体重指数 55kg/m2)病史,因恶心和呕吐到急诊就诊。在出现症状前 3 周,她为了减肥,在胃中放置了一个胃内气球(IGB)(Orbera365™,Apollo Endosurgery Inc.,Austin,TX),里面注有 600ml 的生理盐水和亚甲蓝溶液。体格检查发现患者脱水,上腹壁膨出,伴有轻度腹痛。实验室检查显示严重代谢性碱中毒、低钙血症和低钾血症。腹部 X 线片显示胃扩张,IGB 增大,尺寸为 164.3145.6144.1mm(估计体积为 1800mL),存在气液平面。上消化道内镜显示气球卡在胃窦部。使用导管针穿刺并放气排空气球。气球一旦排空,就用内镜活检钳取出。未将液体送检进行微生物培养。IGB 取出后,水电解质紊乱得到纠正,患者很快开始口服喂养,没有出现其他并发症。