Helling D K, Thies P W, Rakel R E
Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1986 Jun;20(6):493-6. doi: 10.1177/106002808602000613.
A nationwide study investigated the attitudes of family practice residents toward: interdisciplinary health care teams in family practice; the clinical pharmacist as a member of the health care team; and the utility of clinical pharmacist involvement in private family practice offices. A random sample of 174 family practice residency programs was selected for study. First-year residents comprised the sample population. Based on the response of the directors, programs were assigned to experimental (programs offering clinical pharmacy services) or control (no clinical pharmacy services) groups. Completed attitudinal instruments were received from 158 resident respondents in the experimental group and 153 resident respondents from the control group. The reliability coefficient of the returned questionnaires was 0.901 by the split-halves method. Residents in the experimental group had significantly more favorable attitudes than those residents in the control group on several scales. These scales included the clinical pharmacist's participation on the health care team, utility of a clinical pharmacist in a private practice setting, desirability of hiring a clinical pharmacist, and the desirability of practicing with a multidisciplinary health care team. These results support the hypothesis that exposure to clinical pharmacy services can significantly affect physician resident's attitudes toward clinical pharmacy.
家庭医学中的跨学科医疗团队；作为医疗团队成员的临床药师；以及临床药师参与私人家庭医学诊所的效用。从174个家庭医学住院医师培训项目中随机抽取样本进行研究。样本群体为一年级住院医师。根据项目主任的回复，将项目分为实验组（提供临床药学服务的项目）和对照组（不提供临床药学服务）。实验组有158名住院医师回复了态度调查问卷，对照组有153名住院医师回复。通过折半法得出，回收问卷的信度系数为0.901。在几个量表上，实验组住院医师的态度明显比对照组住院医师更积极。这些量表包括临床药师在医疗团队中的参与度、临床药师在私人诊所环境中的效用、雇佣临床药师的可取性以及与多学科医疗团队合作的可取性。这些结果支持了以下假设：接触临床药学服务会显著影响住院医师对临床药学的态度。
