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南非残疾难民儿童的就学情况:一项横断面描述性研究。

School attendance among refugee children with disabilities residing in South Africa: A cross-sectional, descriptive study.

机构信息

Faculty of Humanities, Demography and Population Studies, School of Social Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 May 19;18(5):e0279671. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279671. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0279671
PMID:37205668
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10198478/
Abstract

Refugee children with disabilities are entitled to an education under South African law. These children face the challenges of living in a different country and having to manage their disabilities. However, without providing a quality education to refugee children with disabilities, they face lifelong challenges including poverty and exploitation. This nationally representative cross-sectional study, examines the prevalence of school attendance of refugee children with disabilities in South Africa. Using the Community Survey of 2016, 5,205 refugee children with disabilities are identified and studied. Descriptive statistics are used and results show that less than 5% of refugee children with disabilities are in school. Further there are differences across province of residence, sex and other sociodemographic characteristics. This study is a starting point for more quantitative analysis and further qualitative analysis on the barriers to education for refugee children with disabilities in the country.

摘要

南非法律规定,残疾难民儿童有权接受教育。这些儿童面临着生活在一个不同的国家并不得不应对自身残疾的挑战。然而,如果不给残疾难民儿童提供优质教育,他们将面临包括贫困和剥削在内的终身挑战。本项具有全国代表性的横断面研究,调查了南非残疾难民儿童的入学率。该研究使用了 2016 年的社区调查数据,确定并研究了 5205 名残疾难民儿童。研究采用描述性统计方法,结果显示,不到 5%的残疾难民儿童在上学。此外,在居住省份、性别和其他社会人口特征方面也存在差异。这项研究为进一步对该国残疾难民儿童的教育障碍进行更定量和定性分析提供了一个起点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84d2/10198478/11e059a27e57/pone.0279671.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84d2/10198478/82ac66638239/pone.0279671.g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84d2/10198478/82ac66638239/pone.0279671.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84d2/10198478/fc6ecaef1438/pone.0279671.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84d2/10198478/eef586c7bad2/pone.0279671.g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84d2/10198478/11e059a27e57/pone.0279671.g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Inclusive education in a refugee camp for children with disabilities: How are school setting and children's behavioral functioning related?难民营中针对残疾儿童的全纳教育:学校环境与儿童行为功能之间有何关联?
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Understanding mechanisms of change in a family-based preventive mental health intervention for refugees by refugees in New England.理解新英格兰地区难民对难民进行的基于家庭的预防心理健康干预措施中变化的机制。
Transcult Psychiatry. 2023 Feb;60(1):142-155. doi: 10.1177/13634615221111627. Epub 2022 Aug 22.
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中学教育工作者对学生旷课问题风险因素的看法:一项定性研究。
Emot Behav Diffic. 2019 Aug 1;25(1):15-28. doi: 10.1080/13632752.2019.1647684. eCollection 2020.
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Funding and inclusion in higher education institutions for students with disabilities.为残疾学生提供高等教育机构的资金支持与录取机会。
Afr J Disabil. 2019 Jan 29;8(0):336. doi: 10.4102/ajod.v8i0.336. eCollection 2019.
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PLoS One. 2019 Mar 13;14(3):e0213700. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213700. eCollection 2019.
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Unmet health, welfare and educational needs of disabled children in an impoverished South African peri-urban township.南非贫困城郊乡镇残疾儿童未得到满足的健康、福利和教育需求。
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