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基于集成目标场的即时检测 Halbach 阵列低场 MRI 系统设计。

An integrated target field framework for point-of-care halbach array low-field MRI system design.

机构信息

C.J. Gorter MRI Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

Signal Processing Systems, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.

出版信息

MAGMA. 2023 Jul;36(3):395-408. doi: 10.1007/s10334-023-01093-z. Epub 2023 May 20.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Low-cost low-field point-of-care MRI systems are used in many different applications. System design has correspondingly different requirements in terms of imaging field-of-view, spatial resolution and magnetic field strength. In this work an iterative framework has been created to design a cylindrical Halbach-based magnet along with integrated gradient and RF coils that most efficiently fulfil a set of user-specified imaging requirements.

METHODS

For efficient integration, target field methods are used for each of the main hardware components. These have not been used previously in magnet design, and a new mathematical model was derived accordingly. These methods result in a framework which can design an entire low-field MRI system within minutes using standard computing hardware.

RESULTS

Two distinct point-of-care systems are designed using the described framework, one for neuroimaging and the other for extremity imaging. Input parameters are taken from literature and the resulting systems are discussed in detail.

DISCUSSION

The framework allows the designer to optimize the different hardware components with respect to the desired imaging parameters taking into account the interdependencies between these components and thus give insight into the influence of the design choices.

摘要

目的

低成本低场即时护理 MRI 系统在许多不同的应用中使用。系统设计在成像视场、空间分辨率和磁场强度方面有相应的不同要求。在这项工作中,创建了一个迭代框架,用于设计一个基于圆柱形 Halbach 的磁铁以及集成的梯度和射频线圈,以最有效地满足一组用户指定的成像要求。

方法

为了实现高效集成,针对每个主要硬件组件都使用了目标场方法。这些方法以前没有在磁铁设计中使用过,因此相应地推导出了一个新的数学模型。这些方法形成了一个框架,可以在几分钟内使用标准计算硬件设计整个低场 MRI 系统。

结果

使用描述的框架设计了两个不同的即时护理系统,一个用于神经成像,另一个用于四肢成像。输入参数取自文献,并详细讨论了得到的系统。

讨论

该框架允许设计人员根据所需的成像参数优化不同的硬件组件,同时考虑到这些组件之间的相互依赖性,从而深入了解设计选择的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25c4/10386967/a4a5699331ea/10334_2023_1093_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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