National Beet Medium-term Gene Bank, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, P.R. China.
Key Laboratory of Sugar Beet Genetics and Breeding, College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, P.R. China.
Plant Signal Behav. 2023 Dec 31;18(1):2214765. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2023.2214765.
Leaf spot disease caused by Sacc. is the most damaging foliar disease threatening sugar beet production worldwide. The wide spread of disease incurs a reduction of yield and economic losses. The in-depth knowledge of disease epidemiology and virulence factor of pathogen is crucial and basic for preventing fungal disease. The integrated control strategies are needed for an efficient and sustainable disease management. The rotation of fungicides and crop could reduce the initial inoculum and delay the emergence of resistant pathogens. Spraying fungicides under the guide of forecasting models and molecular detecting techniques may hinder the onset of disease prevalence. The resistant varieties of sugar beet to cercospora leaf spot could be obtained by combining classical and molecular breeding methods. More effective approaches are supposed to develop for prevention and control for fungal disease of sugar beet.
叶斑病由 Sacc.引起,是威胁全球甜菜生产的最具破坏性的叶部病害。该病的广泛传播导致产量下降和经济损失。深入了解病害的流行病学和病原菌的毒力因子对于防治真菌病害至关重要且具有基础性。综合防治策略对于有效的和可持续的病害管理是必要的。杀菌剂和作物轮作可以减少初始接种体并延缓抗性病原菌的出现。在预测模型和分子检测技术的指导下喷洒杀菌剂可能会阻碍病害流行的发生。通过结合经典和分子育种方法,可以获得对叶斑病具有抗性的甜菜品种。应该开发更有效的方法来预防和控制甜菜的真菌病害。