Extract-Assisted Green Synthesis of the CuO/AlO Nanocomposite for Adsorption of Cd(II) from Water.

The enhanced worldwide concern for the protection and safety of the environment has made the scientific community focus their devotion on novel and highly effective approaches to heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd) pollutant removal. In this research, plant extract-mediated AlO and CuO nanoparticle (NP) syntheses were accomplished using the coprecipitation method, and the CuO/AlO nanocomposite was prepared by simple mixing of CuO and AlO NPs for the removal of Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution. Therefore, an efficient green, economical, facile, and eco-friendly synthesis method was employed, which improved the aggregation of individual metal oxide NPs. The chemical and physical properties of the nanocomposite were examined by different characterization techniques, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis. Furthermore, the performances of the nanoadsorbents for the adsorptive eradication of Cd ions from water were investigated. The influence of pH, contact time, initial Cd quantity, and nanocomposite amount on adsorption effectiveness was carefully studied. The adsorption rates of the CuO/AlO nanocomposite were rapid, and adsorption equilibrium was attained within 60 min for 97.36% removal of Cd(II) from water. The adsorption isotherm data were best fitted by the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models with the highest adsorption ability of 4.48 mg/g. Therefore, the synthesized CuO/AlO nanocomposite could be a potential candidate for a highly efficient adsorbent for heavy metal ion removal from aqueous solutions.