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商业中的道德敏感性:一种修订后的测量方法。

Moral sensitivity in business: A revised measure.

作者信息

Schmocker David, Tanner Carmen, Katsarov Johannes, Christen Markus

机构信息

Plattenstrasse 32, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland Department of Banking and Finance, University of Zurich.

Friedrichshafen, Germany Leadership Excellence Institute Zeppelin, Zeppelin University.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2023;42(12):10277-10291. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01926-x. Epub 2021 Sep 23.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

In order to manage ethical challenges in organizations and the workplace, moral sensitivity (MS)-the ability to identify and ascribe importance to moral issues when they arise in the workplace-is seen as the key prerequisite by researchers and professionals. However, despite the importance of MS, satisfactory reliable and valid measures to assess this competence are to date lacking. The present research tests the psychometric qualities of a revised MS measure for the business domain (R-MSB) that is designed to assess individual differences in moral and business-related value sensitivity. We present three different analyses with two heterogeneous samples of Swiss and German employees (total  = 1168). The first two studies provide good evidence of the measures' factorial structure, its construct, and criteria-related validity. The third study examines how affective and empathic responses are associated with MS and business sensitivity (BS). The results support the view that empathic responsiveness enhances MS. The instrument's theoretical and practical strengths, limitations, and avenues for future research are discussed.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12144-021-01926-x.

摘要

未标注

为了应对组织和工作场所中的伦理挑战,道德敏感性(MS)——即在工作场所出现道德问题时识别并赋予其重要性的能力——被研究人员和专业人士视为关键前提条件。然而,尽管道德敏感性很重要,但迄今为止仍缺乏令人满意的可靠且有效的评估该能力的方法。本研究测试了一种针对商业领域的修订版道德敏感性测量工具(R-MSB)的心理测量特性,该工具旨在评估道德和与商业相关的价值敏感性方面的个体差异。我们对来自瑞士和德国的两组不同员工样本(共1168人)进行了三种不同的分析。前两项研究为该测量工具的因子结构、其建构效度和与标准相关的效度提供了有力证据。第三项研究考察了情感反应和共情反应如何与道德敏感性和商业敏感性(BS)相关联。结果支持了共情反应会增强道德敏感性这一观点。文中还讨论了该工具的理论和实践优势、局限性以及未来研究的方向。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s12144-021-01926-x获取的补充材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/598d/10195703/abf4bedf2f53/12144_2021_1926_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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