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[以牙合干扰器作为控制热量摄入的策略:两例病例报告]

[Dental occlusal disruptor as a strategy to moderate caloric intake: two case report].

作者信息

Guzmán-Guevara Israel Gerardo, García-Reyes Laura Juana, Blancas-García Oscar Gustavo

机构信息

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Facultad de Odontología. Ciudad de México, México.

Fundación Best, Unidad Merced I, Comodato en Consultorio Dental. Ciudad de México, México.

出版信息

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2023 May 2;61(3):300-306.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Obesity is a global public health challenge, closely related with the progression of other diseases. In recent years, odontology has intervened against obesity through the implementation of intraoral devices that contribute with weight control treatments.

OBJECTIVE

To study the use of a dental occlusal disruptor as a strategy to moderate caloric intake.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Pilot study which included 2 patients. It was used a dental occlusal disruptor that has an impact on the smaller amount of food at each bite. Patients attended five appointments in which a stomatological evaluation was carried out and anthropometric measurements were taken. All adverse effects were reported in each patient's clinical history.

RESULTS

Patients presented weight and body fat loss, increased muscle mass and decreased both body mass index and waist and hip measurements.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of the disruptor does not alter the stomatological assessment, it promotes masticatory regulation and the decrease in body weight. It is necessary to analyze its use in a larger number of patients.

摘要

背景

肥胖是一项全球性的公共卫生挑战,与其他疾病的进展密切相关。近年来,牙科学通过实施有助于体重控制治疗的口腔内装置对肥胖进行干预。

目的

研究使用牙合干扰器作为控制热量摄入的一种策略。

材料与方法

纳入2例患者的初步研究。使用了一种牙合干扰器,其对每一口摄入的少量食物产生影响。患者接受了5次就诊,期间进行了口腔检查并测量了人体测量学指标。在每位患者的临床记录中报告了所有不良反应。

结果

患者体重和体脂减少,肌肉量增加,体重指数以及腰围和臀围均下降。

结论

使用干扰器不会改变口腔检查结果,它促进咀嚼调节并减轻体重。有必要分析其在更多患者中的应用情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d04d/10437222/7524fd454aa4/04435117-61-3-300-c001.jpg

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