de Riese W, Warmbold H
Int Urol Nephrol. 1986;18(2):159-62. doi: 10.1007/BF02082602.
There have been 81 cases of carcinoma in extrophied bladder described previously. We describe another such case. It demonstrates the problem of early diagnosis of carcinoma in extrophy of the bladder and the therapeutic consequences of an early cystectomy. In accordance with current literature we illustrate the theories on oncogenesis, and review the cases previously published.
此前已有81例膀胱外翻并发癌的病例报道。我们在此描述另一例此类病例。该病例显示了膀胱外翻并发癌早期诊断的问题以及早期膀胱切除术的治疗效果。我们依据当前文献阐述肿瘤发生的理论,并回顾此前发表的病例。