Ghobrial W, Amstutz S, Mathog R H
Head Neck Surg. 1986 Jul-Aug;8(6):447-55. doi: 10.1002/hed.2890080609.
Fractures of the sphenoid bone occur following injury to the orbit and base of the skull. Such fractures are important since they can cause loss of vision and damage to various neural and muscular tissues. Ocular injury is also commonly associated. This paper reviews the hospital records of 112 consecutive patients with fractures of the base of the skull for the cause, frequency of signs and symptoms, and treatment of the sphenoid bone injury. Various deformities and dysfunctions are correlated with imaging data and classified to describe specific clinical syndromes. Several cases of sphenoid bone fracture serve as examples of diagnostic and treatment techniques.
蝶骨骨折发生于眼眶和颅底受伤之后。此类骨折很重要，因为它们可导致视力丧失以及对各种神经和肌肉组织造成损伤。眼部损伤也通常与之相关。本文回顾了112例连续的颅底骨折患者的医院记录，以了解蝶骨损伤的病因、体征和症状出现的频率以及治疗情况。将各种畸形和功能障碍与影像学数据相关联并进行分类，以描述特定的临床综合征。以几例蝶骨骨折病例作为诊断和治疗技术的示例。
