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青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的间歇性支具治疗

Part-time bracing of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

作者信息

Green N E

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986 Jun;68(5):738-42.

PMID:3722232
Abstract

Forty-four patients with fifty-five scoliotic curves were studied to determine the efficacy of part-time bracing. All patients were skeletally immature at the initiation of treatment with the brace. All but one of the patients had a curve of at least 25 degrees that had shown 5 degrees of documented progression. Each patient wore the brace for sixteen hours a day, most patients preferring not to wear it during school hours. The patients all completed the course of treatment. Because of the margin of error in radiographic measurements, a change in the magnitude of the curve of 5 degrees or more was considered significant. Twenty-five patients, with twenty-seven curves, showed a change of less than 5 degrees from the initiation of brace treatment to final follow-up. The other nineteen patients (twenty-eight curves) showed a change of more than 5 degrees in at least one of the curves, with four of them showing worsening and the other fifteen showing improvement.

摘要

对44例患有55条脊柱侧弯曲线的患者进行了研究,以确定兼职支具治疗的疗效。所有患者在开始使用支具治疗时骨骼均未成熟。除1例患者外,所有患者的侧弯曲线至少为25度,且有记录显示进展了5度。每位患者每天佩戴支具16小时,大多数患者不愿在上学时间佩戴。所有患者均完成了治疗过程。由于X线测量存在误差范围,侧弯曲线幅度变化5度或更多被认为具有显著性。25例患者(27条曲线)从开始支具治疗到最终随访显示变化小于5度。其他19例患者(28条曲线)至少有一条曲线变化超过5度,其中4例病情恶化,另外15例病情改善。

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Part-time bracing of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的间歇性支具治疗
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Braces for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents.青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的支具
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Efficacy of the Osaka Medical College (OMC) brace in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis following Scoliosis Research Society brace studies criteria.按照脊柱侧弯研究学会支具研究标准,大阪医科大学(OMC)支具治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的疗效。
Scoliosis. 2015 Apr 11;10:12. doi: 10.1186/s13013-015-0036-9. eCollection 2015.
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