Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
Support Care Cancer. 2023 May 24;31(6):349. doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-07794-4.
Cancer therapy is essential and lifesaving; however, it can have short- and long-term consequences on patients' health. Up to 87% of cancer patients report changes in taste function, yet patients report a lack of support from clinicians regarding their experience with taste loss during and following treatment. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess clinicians' knowledge and experience with managing patients with taste loss and identify potential gaps in the availability of educational materials and diagnostic tools.
In an online survey, sixty-seven participants who identify as clinicians and practice in the United States and work with cancer patients that complain of taste problems answered questions on their knowledge and experience supporting cancer patients experiencing changes in taste function and provided their opinion on access to educational materials.
The current study reports gaps in participants' knowledge of taste and taste disorder terminology, with 15.4% correctly defining both taste and flavor and roughly half were familiar with specific taste disorder classifications. Over half of the participants reported not having access to adequate information to help their patients manage taste alterations. Only two-thirds of participants reported routinely asking patients if they are experiencing changes in taste function.
Clinicians' responses emphasized the need to improve access to educational materials regarding taste changes and increase the availability of information regarding management strategies. Addressing these inequities in education and improving the standard of care is the first step in improving the care for cancer patients suffering from altered taste function.
癌症治疗是必要的,能够拯救生命;然而,它会对患者的健康产生短期和长期的影响。多达 87%的癌症患者报告味觉功能发生变化,但患者报告称,在治疗期间和治疗后,他们缺乏临床医生对其味觉丧失体验的支持。因此,本研究的目的是评估临床医生在管理味觉丧失患者方面的知识和经验,并确定在教育材料和诊断工具的可用性方面可能存在的差距。
在一项在线调查中,67 名自称为临床医生、留美执业、与抱怨味觉问题的癌症患者合作的参与者回答了关于他们支持癌症患者味觉功能变化的知识和经验的问题,并对获取教育材料的机会发表了意见。
本研究报告了参与者对味觉和味觉障碍术语知识的差距,只有 15.4%的参与者正确定义了味觉和风味,大约一半的参与者熟悉特定的味觉障碍分类。超过一半的参与者报告说,他们无法获得足够的信息来帮助患者管理味觉改变。只有三分之二的参与者报告说他们经常询问患者是否经历味觉功能改变。
临床医生的反应强调需要改善获取有关味觉变化的教育材料的机会,并增加有关管理策略的信息的可用性。解决这些教育方面的不平等问题,提高护理标准,是改善改变味觉功能的癌症患者护理的第一步。