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对一名有多发性骨髓瘤和乳腺癌病史的患者行全髋关节置换术并预防性固定大转子和股骨远端

Total Hip Arthroplasty With Prophylactic Fixation of Greater Trochanter and Distal Femur in a Patient With a History of Multiple Myeloma and Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Small Tyler, Fox Kevin, Edge Lauren, Harker John

机构信息

Orthopaedic Surgery, Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, USA.

Orthopaedic Surgery, HCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME: HCA Florida Largo Hospital, Largo, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Apr 22;15(4):e37971. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37971. eCollection 2023 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.37971
PMID:37223142
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10202678/
Abstract

Multiple myeloma is the most common primary malignancy of the bone marrow and may present as bone pain and/or pathologic fracture(s) in affected patients. Treatment of bone lesions typically consists of chemotherapy and radiation and may include prophylactic fixation in patients meeting specific criteria. This report reviews a case of a 74-year-old female with a history of multiple myeloma and breast cancer, previously treated with chemotherapy and radiation, who sustained a pathologic femoral neck fracture with associated ipsilateral lesions of the femoral shaft and peritrochanteric region. This patient received a total hip arthroplasty with a greater trochanteric claw plate and extended femoral stem for prophylactic fixation of the distal femur. In this report, the current literature surrounding the use of extended femoral stems for prophylactic fixation of femoral diaphyseal lesions will be reviewed and the above case will be presented. This case serves as a bridge between orthopedic oncology and arthroplasty as an extended femoral stem was used to prevent future pathologic fracture of distal femur lesions.

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤是最常见的原发性骨髓恶性肿瘤,在受影响的患者中可能表现为骨痛和/或病理性骨折。骨病变的治疗通常包括化疗和放疗,对于符合特定标准的患者可能包括预防性固定。本报告回顾了一例74岁女性病例,该患者有骨髓瘤和乳腺癌病史,曾接受化疗和放疗,发生了病理性股骨颈骨折,并伴有同侧股骨干和转子周围区域病变。该患者接受了全髋关节置换术,使用了大转子爪形钢板和延长股骨干,以预防性固定股骨远端。在本报告中,将回顾目前关于使用延长股骨干预防性固定股骨干病变的文献,并介绍上述病例。该病例作为骨科肿瘤学和关节置换术之间的桥梁,因为使用了延长股骨干来预防股骨远端病变未来的病理性骨折。

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