Prado Patric, Gamarra Ángelo, Rodríguez Libardo, Brettler Jeffrey, Farrell Margaret, Girola María E, Malcolm Taraleen, Martínez Ramón, Molina Virginia, Moran Andrew E, Neupane Dinesh, Rosende Andrés, Valdés González Yamilé, Mukhtar Qaiser, Ordunez Pedro
Organización Panamericana de la Salud Washington, D.C. Estados Unidos de América Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Washington, D.C., Estados Unidos de América.
Departamento de Ciencias de Sistemas de Salud Facultad de Medicina Bernard J. Tyson de Kaiser Permanente Pasadena Estados Unidos de América Departamento de Ciencias de Sistemas de Salud, Facultad de Medicina Bernard J. Tyson de Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, Estados Unidos de América.
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2023 May 22;47:e90. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2023.90. eCollection 2023.
HEARTS in the Americas is the Pan American Health Organization flagship program to accelerate the reduction of the cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden by improving hypertension control and CVD secondary prevention in primary health care. A monitoring and evaluation (M&E) platform is needed for program implementation, benchmarking, and informing policy-makers. This paper describes the conceptual bases of the HEARTS M&E platform including software design principles, contextualization of data collection modules, data structure, reporting, and visualization. The District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) web-based platform was chosen to implement aggregate data entry of CVD outcome, process, and structural risk factor indicators. In addition, PowerBI was chosen for data visualization and dashboarding for the analysis of performance and trends above the health care facility level. The development of this new information platform was focused on primary health care facility data entry, timely data reporting, visualizations, and ultimately active use of data to drive decision-making for equitable program implementation and improved quality of care. Additionally, lessons learnt and programmatic considerations were assessed through the experience of the M&E software development. Building political will and support is essential to developing and deploying a flexible platform in multiple countries which is contextually specific to the needs of various stakeholders and levels of the health care system. The HEARTS M&E platform supports program implementation and reveals structural and managerial limitations and care gaps. The HEARTS M&E platform will be central to monitoring and driving further population-level improvements in CVD and other noncommunicable disease-related health.
“美洲心脏计划”是泛美卫生组织的旗舰项目,旨在通过在初级卫生保健中改善高血压控制和心血管疾病(CVD)二级预防,加速减轻心血管疾病负担。项目实施、基准设定以及为政策制定者提供信息都需要一个监测与评估(M&E)平台。本文描述了“美洲心脏计划”监测与评估平台的概念基础,包括软件设计原则、数据收集模块的情境化、数据结构、报告和可视化。选择基于网络的地区卫生信息软件2(DHIS2)平台来实现心血管疾病结局、过程和结构风险因素指标的汇总数据录入。此外,选择PowerBI进行数据可视化和仪表板展示,以分析医疗机构层面以上的绩效和趋势。这个新信息平台的开发重点是初级卫生保健机构的数据录入、及时的数据报告、可视化,最终是积极利用数据推动决策,以实现公平的项目实施和提高医疗质量。此外,通过监测与评估软件开发的经验评估了经验教训和项目考量因素。建立政治意愿和支持对于在多个国家开发和部署一个灵活的平台至关重要,该平台要根据不同利益相关者和卫生保健系统层面的需求进行情境化定制。“美洲心脏计划”监测与评估平台支持项目实施,并揭示结构和管理方面的局限性以及护理差距。“美洲心脏计划”监测与评估平台对于监测和推动心血管疾病及其他非传染性疾病相关健康在人群层面的进一步改善至关重要。