采用背侧锁定聚醚醚酮(PEEK)钢板的四角关节融合术:一项回顾性病例系列研究
Four-Corner Arthrodesis with a Dorsal Locking PEEK Plate: A Retrospective Case Series.
作者信息
Hayes Emmitt, Leswick David A, Obaid Haron, Sauder David A
机构信息
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Saskatchewan College of Medicine, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Department of Medical Imaging, Saskatchewan Health Authority, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
出版信息
J Wrist Surg. 2022 Oct 13;12(3):225-231. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1757448. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Four-corner arthrodesis (4CA) can be performed with a variety of methods. To our knowledge, fewer than 125 cases of 4CA with a locking polyether ether ketone (PEEK) plate have been reported, necessitating further study. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiographic union rate and clinical outcomes in a series of patients who received 4CA with a locking PEEK plate. We re-examined 39 wrists in 37 patients at a mean follow-up of 50 months (median: 52 months, range: 6-128). Patients completed the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH), Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE), and participated in measurements of grip strength and range of motion. Anteroposterior, lateral, and oblique radiographs of the operative wrist were examined for union, screw breakage and/or loosening, and lunate change. The mean QuickDASH score was 24.4 and the mean PRWE score was 26.5. Mean grip strength was 29.2 kg or 84% of the nonoperative hand. Mean flexion, extension, radial deviation, and ulnar deviation were : 37.2, 28.9, 14.1, and 17.4 degrees, respectively. Eighty-seven percent of wrists achieved union; 8% had nonunion; and5% had indeterminate union. There were seven cases of screw breakage and seven cases of screw loosening (as defined by lucency or bony resorption surrounding screws). Twenty-three percent of wrists required reoperation (four total wrist arthrodesis and five reoperations for other reasons). 4CA with a locking PEEK plate has clinical and radiographic outcomes similar to other methods. We observed a high rate of hardware complications. It is unclear whether this implant offers a clear advantage over other methods of fixation used in 4CA. Level IV, therapeutic study.
四角融合术(4CA)可通过多种方法实施。据我们所知,使用锁定聚醚醚酮(PEEK)钢板进行4CA手术的病例报告少于125例,因此有必要进一步研究。
本研究的目的是评估一系列接受锁定PEEK钢板4CA手术患者的影像学愈合率和临床疗效。
我们对37例患者的39个腕关节进行了复查,平均随访时间为50个月(中位数:52个月,范围:6 - 128个月)。患者完成了上肢、肩部和手部功能快速评估(QuickDASH)、患者自评腕关节评估(PRWE),并参与了握力和活动范围的测量。对手术腕关节的正位、侧位和斜位X线片进行检查,观察愈合情况、螺钉断裂和/或松动以及月骨变化。
QuickDASH评分的平均值为24.4,PRWE评分的平均值为26.5。平均握力为29.2千克,即健侧手的84%。平均屈曲、伸展、桡偏和尺偏角度分别为:37.2度、28.9度、14.1度和17.4度。87%的腕关节实现了愈合;8%未愈合;5%的愈合情况不确定。有7例螺钉断裂和7例螺钉松动(定义为螺钉周围出现透亮区或骨质吸收)。23%的腕关节需要再次手术(4例为全腕关节融合术,5例因其他原因再次手术)。
使用锁定PEEK钢板进行4CA手术的临床和影像学结果与其他方法相似。我们观察到较高的内固定并发症发生率。目前尚不清楚这种植入物与4CA中使用的其他固定方法相比是否具有明显优势。
四级,治疗性研究。