Gravely Shannon, Yong Hua-Hie, Reid Jessica L, East Katherine A, Liber Alex C, Michael Cummings K, Quah Anne C K, Fong Geoffrey T, Hammond David
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
School of Psychology, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia.
Prev Med Rep. 2023 Apr 11;33:102201. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102201. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Several nicotine vaping product (NVP) device types are available to consumers, and many people who smoke report vaping to help them quit. This study included data from the Wave 3 (2020) ITC Smoking and Vaping Survey in the US, Canada, and England and included 2324 adults who were smoking cigarettes and vaping at least weekly. Device types currently used most often (disposables, cartridges/pods, or tank systems) were assessed using weighted descriptive statistics. Multivariable regression analyses were used to compare differences between respondents who reported vaping to quit smoking ('yes' vs. 'no/don't know') by device type, overall and by country. Overall, 71.3% of respondents reported vaping to help them quit smoking, with no country differences (p = 0.12). Those using tanks (78.7%, p < 0.001) and cartridges/pods (69.5%, p = 0.02) were more likely to report this reason for vaping than those using disposables (59.3%); respondents using tanks were also more likely than those using cartridges/pods (p = 0.001) to report this reason. By country, respondents in England using cartridges/pods or tanks (vs. disposables) were more likely to report vaping to quit smoking (with no difference between cartridges/pods and tanks). In Canada, respondents using tanks were more likely to report vaping to quit smoking than those using cartridges/pods or disposables (no difference between disposables and cartridges/pods). No significant differences by device type were found in the US. In conclusion, most adult respondents who smoked and vaped reported using either cartridges/pods or tanks, which were associated with greater odds of vaping for the purpose of quitting smoking versus disposables, with some country variations.
消费者可以获得多种尼古丁电子烟产品(NVP)设备类型,许多吸烟者表示使用电子烟有助于他们戒烟。本研究纳入了美国、加拿大和英国的第三次(2020年)国际烟草控制(ITC)吸烟与电子烟调查的数据,包括2324名至少每周吸烟且使用电子烟的成年人。使用加权描述性统计评估当前最常使用的设备类型(一次性电子烟、烟弹/烟 pods 或储液罐系统)。多变量回归分析用于比较按设备类型、总体和国家划分的报告使用电子烟戒烟的受访者(“是”与“否/不知道”)之间的差异。总体而言,71.3%的受访者表示使用电子烟有助于他们戒烟,各国之间无差异(p = 0.12)。与使用一次性电子烟的人(59.3%)相比,使用储液罐系统的人(78.7%,p < 0.001)和使用烟弹/烟 pods 的人(69.5%,p = 0.02)更有可能表示使用电子烟的原因是为了戒烟;使用储液罐系统的受访者比使用烟弹/烟 pods 的受访者更有可能表示这一原因(p = 0.001)。按国家划分,在英国,使用烟弹/烟 pods 或储液罐系统(与一次性电子烟相比)的受访者更有可能表示使用电子烟是为了戒烟(烟弹/烟 pods 和储液罐系统之间无差异)。在加拿大,使用储液罐系统的受访者比使用烟弹/烟 pods 或一次性电子烟的受访者更有可能表示使用电子烟是为了戒烟(一次性电子烟和烟弹/烟 pods 之间无差异)。在美国,未发现按设备类型划分的显著差异。总之,大多数吸烟且使用电子烟的成年受访者表示使用的是烟弹/烟 pods 或储液罐系统,与一次性电子烟相比,使用这些设备的人更有可能出于戒烟目的使用电子烟,且存在一些国家差异。