Gravely Shannon, Smith Tracy T, Toll Benjamin A, Ashley David, Driezen Pete, Levy David T, Quah Anne C K, Fong Geoffrey T, Michael Cummings K
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, USA.
Prev Med Rep. 2024 Oct 16;47:102905. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102905. eCollection 2024 Nov.
This study estimated prevalence of current electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) used by US adults who smoked cigarettes or formerly smoked in 2022 and assessed ENDS flavors, devices, and brands used most often.
Data are from the 2022 US ITC Smoking and Vaping Survey. Respondents were recruited from a web panel of a nationally representative sample of US adults ages 18+ who smoked, formerly smoked, and/or vaped ENDS. Using weighted data, we estimated prevalence of current vaping among adults who smoke or formerly smoked (N = 2,016). Among the subset who vaped (n = 554), we assessed flavors and devices used most often. Using unweighted data, we assessed the frequency (count) of reported brands used most often.
In 2022, 22.0 % of US adults who smoked or formerly smoked were vaping at least monthly. A significantly higher proportion of adults who formerly smoked and/or were younger (18-39) were vaping than adults who were smoking and/or were older (40+) (both p < 0.001). Tank devices were used most often (34.7 %), followed by disposables (27.4 %), pre-filled pods/cartridges (23.0 %), and refillable pods/cartridges (14.9 %). The five most commonly used flavors were fruit (33.9 %), tobacco (20.1 %), menthol (12.2 %), candy/sweets (10.8 %), and mixed ice flavors (10.0 %). The top 5 brands were JUUL, Smok, Vuse, Geekvape, and Blu.
In 2022, a majority of adults who smoked cigarettes or who had quit smoking used a variety of flavors and devices that go beyond the choices that FDA currently has authorized for sale.
本研究估计了2022年吸烟或曾经吸烟的美国成年人当前使用电子尼古丁传送系统（ENDS）的流行情况，并评估了最常使用的ENDS口味、设备和品牌。
数据来自2022年美国烟草与电子烟调查。受访者从一个全国代表性的18岁及以上美国成年人网络小组中招募，这些成年人吸烟、曾经吸烟和/或使用ENDS电子烟。使用加权数据，我们估计了吸烟或曾经吸烟的成年人中当前使用电子烟的流行情况（N = 2016）。在使用电子烟的子集中（n = 554），我们评估了最常使用的口味和设备。使用未加权数据，我们评估了报告中最常使用的品牌的频率（计数）。
2022年，22.0%的吸烟或曾经吸烟的美国成年人至少每月使用一次电子烟。曾经吸烟和/或年龄较小（18 - 39岁）的成年人使用电子烟的比例显著高于正在吸烟和/或年龄较大（40岁及以上）的成年人（p均<0.001）。最常使用的设备是储液罐式（34.7%），其次是一次性（27.4%）、预填充烟弹/墨盒式（23.0%）和可再填充烟弹/墨盒式（14.9%）。五种最常用的口味是水果味（33.9%）、烟草味（20.1%）、薄荷醇味（12.2%）、糖果/甜味（10.8%）和混合冰味（10.0%）。排名前五的品牌是JUUL、Smok、Vuse、Geekvape和Blu。
2022年，大多数吸烟或已戒烟的成年人使用了多种口味和设备，这些口味和设备超出了美国食品药品监督管理局目前授权销售的选择范围。
