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表皮葡萄球菌流行病学标志物的比较

Comparison of epidemiologic markers for Staphylococcus epidermidis.

作者信息

Parisi J T, Lampson B C, Hoover D L, Khan J A

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jul;24(1):56-60. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.1.56-60.1986.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.24.1.56-60.1986
PMID:3722366
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC268831/
Abstract

Cultures of Staphylococcus epidermidis from the eyes or nose of the same individual were compared by their antimicrobial phenotype, Staph-Ident (Analytab Products, Inc., Plainview, N.Y.) profile number, phage type, and plasmid profile to determine which parameters provide the most compelling data for their identity. None of the parameters alone provided this type of information. The most conclusive data for the identity of strains resulted when two cultures had the same long phage type and identical or similar plasmid profiles. The presence of a large, slowly migrating plasmid band(s) in a culture that agreed with its pair in all other parameters and, in all likelihood, was the same strain casts doubt in some instances on the reliability of the plasmid profile alone for strain identification in an epidemiologic study.

摘要

对来自同一个体眼睛或鼻子的表皮葡萄球菌培养物,通过其抗菌表型、葡萄球菌鉴定系统(Analytab Products公司,纽约州普莱恩维尤)的谱号、噬菌体类型和质粒图谱进行比较,以确定哪些参数能为其同一性提供最有说服力的数据。单独任何一个参数都无法提供此类信息。当两种培养物具有相同的长噬菌体类型以及相同或相似的质粒图谱时,得出的菌株同一性数据最具决定性。在一种培养物中存在一条大的、迁移缓慢的质粒带,且在所有其他参数上与其配对培养物一致,并且很可能是同一菌株,但在某些情况下,这会让人怀疑在流行病学研究中仅靠质粒图谱进行菌株鉴定的可靠性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d017/268831/6c438bf74d8e/jcm00097-0076-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d017/268831/519fa91ef0c4/jcm00097-0076-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d017/268831/ff687616ce10/jcm00097-0076-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d017/268831/6c438bf74d8e/jcm00097-0076-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d017/268831/519fa91ef0c4/jcm00097-0076-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d017/268831/ff687616ce10/jcm00097-0076-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d017/268831/6c438bf74d8e/jcm00097-0076-c.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Plasmid pattern analysis of Staphylococcal epidermidis isolates from patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis.人工瓣膜心内膜炎患者表皮葡萄球菌分离株的质粒图谱分析
Infect Immun. 1982 Feb;35(2):627-32. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.2.627-632.1982.
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Plasmid-pattern analysis for the differentiation of infecting from noninfecting Staphylococcus epidermidis.用于区分感染性与非感染性表皮葡萄球菌的质粒图谱分析
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Plasmid profiles in epidemiologic studies of infections by Staphylococcus epidermidis.
作为凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌多个血液分离株鉴定试验的抗菌药敏及质粒图谱分析
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Characterization of clinically significant isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis from patients with endocarditis.来自心内膜炎患者的具有临床意义的表皮葡萄球菌分离株的特征分析。
J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Apr;26(4):613-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.4.613-617.1988.
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Oral infections and septicemia in immunocompromised patients with hematologic malignancies.血液系统恶性肿瘤免疫功能低下患者的口腔感染与败血症
J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Oct;26(10):2105-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.10.2105-2109.1988.
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Laboratory, clinical, and epidemiological aspects of coagulase-negative staphylococci.凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的实验室、临床及流行病学特征
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Biotyping coagulase-negative staphylococci.凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的生物分型
J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Oct;26(10):1950-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.10.1950-1956.1988.
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Prevalence of peritonitis-associated coagulase-negative staphylococci on the skin of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients.持续性非卧床腹膜透析患者皮肤腹膜炎相关凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的患病率
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Characterization of a macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin resistance plasmid in Staphylococcus epidermidis.表皮葡萄球菌中大环内酯类、林可酰胺类和链阳菌素耐药质粒的特性分析
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Instability of antibiotic resistance in a strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from an outbreak of prosthetic valve endocarditis.从人工瓣膜心内膜炎暴发中分离出的一株表皮葡萄球菌抗生素耐药性的不稳定性。
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Staphylococcus epidermidis arthritis following catheter-induced bacteremia in a neutropenic patient.一名中性粒细胞减少患者导管相关菌血症后发生的表皮葡萄球菌关节炎。
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Simplified method for the isolation, identification, and characterization of Staphylococcus epidermidis in epidemiologic studies.
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