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“我无法逃避!”:回避型依恋个体在 COVID-19 封锁前后的冲突解决和关系满意度。

"I can't escape!": Avoidantly attached individuals' conflict resolution and relationship satisfaction before and during the COVID-19 lockdown.

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Health Psychology & Research Methods, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Donostia, Spain.

Department of Health Science, University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain.

出版信息

Psych J. 2023 Jun;12(3):430-442. doi: 10.1002/pchj.646. Epub 2023 May 24.

Abstract

Increased time spent together and the lockdown resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic may have created new scenarios for marital conflict. We analyzed how home confinement affects avoidantly attached individuals': (a) resolution strategies to cope with couple conflict, (b) perception of partner's resolution strategies, and (c) overall relationship satisfaction. The sample comprised 549 individuals, divided into two subsamples: (a) the confined group, individuals confined with their partners (n = 275); and (b) the comparison group, coupled individuals from a dataset collected before the pandemic (n = 274). Results indicate that the proposed model works in different contexts (non-confinement and confinement situations), but there are some significant differences in the magnitude of some of the relationships between the variables, being stronger in the confinement group than in the comparison group. In the confined group, in individuals with avoidant attachment, withdrawal was associated with lower relationship satisfaction and a higher demand partner perceived to a higher extent than in the comparison group. This might explain the lower satisfaction with the relationship of the confined group. The different conflict resolution strategies of the couple mediated between avoidant attachment and relationship satisfaction in both groups (confined and comparison). It is concluded that individuals' attachment orientation is a key factor in how individuals experienced their close relationships during the confinement.

摘要

由于 COVID-19 大流行而增加的相处时间和封锁可能为婚姻冲突创造了新的情景。我们分析了家庭禁闭如何影响回避依恋个体:(a)应对夫妻冲突的解决策略,(b)对伴侣解决策略的感知,以及(c)整体关系满意度。样本由 549 人组成,分为两个亚组:(a)禁闭组,与伴侣一起禁闭的个体(n=275);和(b)比较组,来自大流行前收集的数据集的已婚个体(n=274)。结果表明,所提出的模型在不同的环境中(非禁闭和禁闭情况)都适用,但变量之间的一些关系的强度存在一些显著差异,在禁闭组中比在比较组中更强。在禁闭组中,回避依恋的个体的回避与关系满意度较低以及伴侣感知的需求较高有关,这一程度高于比较组。这可能解释了禁闭组对关系满意度较低的原因。在这两个组(禁闭组和比较组)中,夫妻之间不同的冲突解决策略在回避依恋和关系满意度之间起中介作用。结论是,个体的依恋取向是个体在禁闭期间体验亲密关系的关键因素。

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