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2014 年至 2018 年韩国流感病毒监测情况

Surveillance of avian influenza viruses from 2014 to 2018 in South Korea.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Korea University College of Pharmacy, Sejong, 30019, Republic of Korea.

Division of Acute Viral Diseases, Center for Emerging Virus Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28159, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 May 24;13(1):8410. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35365-4.

Abstract

Surveillance of influenza A viruses (IAVs) among migratory waterfowl is a first step in understanding the ecology, biology, and pathogenicity of IAVs. As part of the nationwide surveillance effort for IAVs in fowl in South Korea, we collected environmental fecal samples in different migratory bird stopover sites in South Korea during the winter seasons within November 2014 through January 2018. We collected a total of 6758 fecal samples, 75 of which were positive for IAV (1.11% positivity). Prevalence of IAVs varied per site and per year. Based on sequencing, the most prevalent hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes were H1, H6, and H5, and the most prevalent neuraminidase (NA) subtypes were N1, N3, and N2. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the genes we isolated clustered with reported isolates collected from other locations along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. All the H5 and H7 isolates collected in this study were of low pathogenicity. None of the N1 and N2 genes carried amino acid markers of resistance against NA inhibitors. The winter 2016-2017 subset were primarily borne by migratory geese (Anser spp.). These results suggest that majority of the IAVs circulating among migratory wild fowl in South Korea in 2014-2018 were of low pathogenicity.

摘要

对迁徙水禽中的甲型流感病毒 (IAV) 进行监测,是了解 IAV 的生态学、生物学和致病性的第一步。作为韩国全国范围内对禽类中 IAV 监测工作的一部分,我们于 2014 年 11 月至 2018 年 1 月的冬季,在韩国不同的候鸟停留地采集了环境粪便样本。我们共采集了 6758 份粪便样本,其中 75 份 IAV 检测呈阳性(阳性率为 1.11%)。IAV 的流行率因地点和年份而异。根据测序结果,最常见的血凝素 (HA) 亚型为 H1、H6 和 H5,最常见的神经氨酸酶 (NA) 亚型为 N1、N3 和 N2。系统进化分析表明,我们分离的基因与沿东亚-澳大拉西亚飞行路线的其他地点报告的分离株聚集在一起。本研究中分离到的所有 H5 和 H7 分离株均为低致病性。我们分离到的 N1 和 N2 基因均未携带对 NA 抑制剂产生耐药性的氨基酸标记。2016-2017 年冬季的样本主要由迁徙鹅(Anser spp.)携带。这些结果表明,2014-2018 年期间,在韩国迁徙野生鸟类中循环的大多数 IAV 为低致病性。

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