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亲密伴侣暴力幸存者、创伤后应激障碍与灾害:对未来灾害的启示。

Intimate Partner Violence Survivorship, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Disaster: Implications for Future Disasters.

机构信息

Department of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

Department of Social Work, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2024 Oct;30(12-13):3251-3271. doi: 10.1177/10778012231176205. Epub 2023 May 24.

Abstract

This study investigated posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence among a sample of intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors (  =  77) who filed for restraining orders in rural Louisiana during the COVID-19 pandemic. IPV survivors were individually interviewed to assess their self-reported levels of perceived stress, resilience, potential PTSD, COVID-19-related experiences, and sociodemographic characteristics. Data were analyzed to differentiate group membership between two groups; non-PTSD and probable PTSD. Results suggest the probable PTSD group had lower levels of resilience and higher levels of perceived stress compared to the non-PTSD group. Findings suggest the importance of providing services during disaster to reduce PTSD for IPV survivors.

摘要

本研究调查了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,在路易斯安那州农村地区申请限制令的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)幸存者(n=77)样本中创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的患病率。对 IPV 幸存者进行了个体访谈,以评估他们自我报告的感知压力、韧性、潜在 PTSD、与 COVID-19 相关的经历和社会人口学特征。对数据进行了分析,以区分两个组群之间的群体成员身份;非 PTSD 和可能 PTSD。结果表明,与非 PTSD 组相比,可能 PTSD 组的韧性水平较低,感知压力水平较高。研究结果表明,在灾难期间提供服务以减少 IPV 幸存者 PTSD 的重要性。

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