Blazer D G, Bachar J R, Manton K G
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1986 Jul;34(7):519-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1986.tb04244.x.
Increasing attention has been directed to recent increases in suicide rates for children, adolescents, and young adults. Nevertheless, persons 65 years and older continue to commit suicide at a higher rate than any other age group in the United States. In this paper various aspects of suicide are examined by analyzing recent trends among young and elderly populations, cohort suicide rates, and future projection of the number of suicides in late life. Data are derived from US death certificates. Consideration of the epidemiologic data and projections may be helpful both to those interested in public policy and to clinicians serving the elderly.
儿童、青少年及青年自杀率近期呈上升趋势,这一现象受到了越来越多的关注。然而,在美国,65岁及以上人群的自杀率仍高于其他任何年龄组。本文通过分析青年和老年人群的近期趋势、队列自杀率以及晚年自杀人数的未来预测,探讨了自杀的各个方面。数据来源于美国死亡证明。对流行病学数据和预测的考量,可能对关注公共政策的人士以及为老年人提供服务的临床医生都有所帮助。