Meissner W W
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1986;34(2):379-400. doi: 10.1177/000306518603400207.
There is a place for the theory of the self in psychoanalysis. To justify that claim, I return to an era in the development of psychoanalytic thinking about the self that preceded Kohut's formulations and that has set itself on a course of evolving a concept of the self more congruent with extant structural theory. I try to articulate the potential role of such a self-concept in connection with the issues of personal agency and subjectivity, complex personal qualities, areas of the complex interaction and integration of intrapsychic structures, object relations, narcissism, and internalization. The intent of this discussion is to facilitate the further development and articulation of the psychoanalytic theory of the self, particularly in terms of its integration with structural theory, to promote clearer thinking and more effective clinical efforts.
在精神分析中,自我理论有其存在的空间。为了证明这一观点,我回顾精神分析关于自我的思想发展中的一个时代,这个时代早于科胡特的理论阐述,并且它走上了一条发展与现存结构理论更相符的自我概念的道路。我试图阐明这样一种自我概念在个人能动性和主体性、复杂的个人特质、心理结构的复杂交互与整合领域、客体关系、自恋和内化等问题方面的潜在作用。本次讨论的目的是促进精神分析自我理论的进一步发展和阐述,特别是在其与结构理论整合方面,以推动更清晰的思考和更有效的临床实践。