Teicholz J G
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1978;26(4):831-61. doi: 10.1177/000306517802600407.
This paper places recent theoretical conceptualizations of narcissism in the context of general psychoanalytic theory. It traces the major changes in the general theory that have relevance for the concept of narcissism. The literature review is organized to examine the concept of narcissism as it relates to drive theory, ego-ideal development and function, the concept of self-esteem, and self- and object relations. Remaining inconsistencies and disagreements between major theoreticians are clarified and areas of conceptual consensus are identified. An overview of the various theories of narcissism is presented with a suggestion for their possible synthesis and integration into the general psychoanalytic theory.
本文将自恋的近期理论概念置于一般精神分析理论的背景下。它追溯了一般理论中与自恋概念相关的主要变化。文献综述的组织方式是考察自恋概念与驱力理论、自我理想的发展与功能、自尊概念以及自我与客体关系之间的联系。主要理论家之间尚存的不一致和分歧得以厘清，同时确定了概念共识的领域。本文对各种自恋理论进行了概述，并就如何将它们可能地综合并融入一般精神分析理论提出了建议。
