韧性在家庭满意度与中国青少年抑郁和焦虑水平较低之间的中介作用。
The mediating role of resilience on the association between family satisfaction and lower levels of depression and anxiety among Chinese adolescents.
机构信息
Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Center for Health Behaviours Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2023 May 25;18(5):e0283662. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283662. eCollection 2023.
PURPOSE
This study aimed to explore the association between family satisfaction, resilience, and anxiety and depression among adolescents, and the mediating role of resilience in these relationships.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted among grade 8 to 9 students from 4 secondary schools in Hong Kong. A total of 1,146 participants completed the survey.
RESULTS
Respectively 45.8% and 58.0% of students scored above the cut-off for mild anxiety and mild depression. Results from linear regression analyses showed that family satisfaction was positively associated with resilience, and both family satisfaction and resilience were and negatively associated with anxiety and depression. The mediating effects of resilience on the relationship between family satisfaction and anxiety/ depression (26.3% and 31.1% effects accounted for, respectively) were significant.
CONCLUSIONS
Both family satisfaction and resilience have important influence on adolescent mental health. Interventions that seek to promote positive family relationships and resilience of adolescents may be effective in preventing and reducing anxiety and depression symptoms among adolescents.
目的
本研究旨在探讨青少年家庭满意度、韧性与焦虑抑郁之间的关系，以及韧性在这些关系中的中介作用。
方法
本研究采用横断面研究，选取香港 4 所中学 8-9 年级的学生作为研究对象。共 1146 名学生完成了问卷调查。
结果
分别有 45.8%和 58.0%的学生焦虑得分和抑郁得分处于轻度焦虑和轻度抑郁的临界值之上。线性回归分析结果显示，家庭满意度与韧性呈正相关，家庭满意度和韧性均与焦虑和抑郁呈负相关。韧性在家庭满意度与焦虑/抑郁之间的中介作用显著（分别解释了 26.3%和 31.1%的效应）。
结论
家庭满意度和韧性对青少年的心理健康均有重要影响。旨在促进青少年积极家庭关系和韧性的干预措施可能有助于预防和减轻青少年的焦虑和抑郁症状。
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