Abuelizz Hatem A, Bakheit Ahmed H, Al-Agamy Mohamed H, Rashid Harunor, Mostafa Gamal A E, Al-Salahi Rashad
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Pharm J. 2023 Jun;31(6):815-823. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.04.012. Epub 2023 Apr 15.
, an opportunistic pathogen, is the most common type of fungus and represents a substantial source of human invasive disease (nosocomial infection). This category of fungi are part of our microbiota, and given the appropriate environmental conditions, it has the potential to cause both superficial and systemic infections. There is a soaring resistance against the available anticandidal agents. The purpose of this research is to investigate the activity of certain previously synthesized benzo[]quinazolines against by using the cup-plate diffusion method. There was a marked difference in the effectiveness of the target compounds against the sample of that was tested. Benzo[]quinazolines (inhibition zone = 20 mm) and (inhibition zone = 22 mm) had good effects in comparison to fluconazole (inhibition zone = 26 mm). A docking study was conducted between benzo[]quinazolines and spp. CYP51 to establish the binding mode compared with fluconazole and VT-1161 (oteseconazole) as reference medicines, and it was determined that binding at the active site of spp. CYP51 occurred in the same manner. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) investigation was performed to further characterize the identified anticandidal agents and recognize the major regulatory components governing such activity. In future studies, the benzo[]quinazoline scaffold could serve as a model for the design and development of novel derivatives with antifungal potential.
作为一种机会致病菌,是最常见的真菌类型,也是人类侵袭性疾病(医院感染)的重要来源。这类真菌是我们微生物群的一部分,在适当的环境条件下,有可能引起浅表和全身感染。目前针对现有抗念珠菌药物的耐药性正在飙升。本研究的目的是通过杯碟扩散法研究某些先前合成的苯并[]喹唑啉对的活性。目标化合物对所测试的样本的有效性存在显著差异。与氟康唑(抑菌圈 = 26 mm)相比,苯并[]喹唑啉(抑菌圈 = 20 mm)和(抑菌圈 = 22 mm)具有良好的效果。以氟康唑和VT-1161(奥替康唑)作为参考药物,对苯并[]喹唑啉和 spp. CYP51进行对接研究以确定结合模式,结果表明在 spp. CYP51活性位点的结合方式相同。进行了定量构效关系(QSAR)研究,以进一步表征已鉴定的抗念珠菌药物,并识别控制此类活性的主要调控成分。在未来的研究中,苯并[]喹唑啉骨架可作为设计和开发具有抗真菌潜力的新型衍生物的模型。