Barkus Emma
Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
UCL Open Environ. 2022 Nov 1;4:e002. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.100002. eCollection 2022.
The article provides commentary on Wong et al.'s investigation of the relationship between schizotypal traits, social mistrust and aggression, mental and physical health outcomes across three waves of data collection commencing in April 2020. The researchers aimed to consider the nature of the relationship between these variables and the stability of these relationships as coronavirus (Covid-19) restrictions fluctuated over time. Their results suggested that loneliness reflects a hub which links the trait variables of schizotypal and social mistrust to aggression and mental and physical health symptoms. Their network did not vary by demographic factors nor wave of data collection, suggesting that stable individual differences were driving results. Their results propose that interventions which increase social connection could provide positive health benefits as well as decreasing aggression (via reductions in social mistrust). Their data contributes to understanding about how schizotypal traits link to outcomes under conditions of social stress.
本文对王等人的一项调查进行了评论。该调查从2020年4月开始,分三个阶段收集数据,研究了分裂型特质、社会不信任与攻击行为以及身心健康结果之间的关系。研究人员旨在探讨这些变量之间关系的本质,以及随着冠状病毒病(Covid-19)限制措施随时间波动,这些关系的稳定性。他们的研究结果表明,孤独感反映了一个枢纽,它将分裂型特质和社会不信任的特质变量与攻击行为以及身心健康症状联系起来。他们的网络不受人口统计学因素和数据收集阶段的影响,这表明稳定的个体差异推动了研究结果。他们的研究结果表明,增加社会联系的干预措施可能会带来积极的健康益处,并减少攻击行为(通过减少社会不信任)。他们的数据有助于理解在社会压力条件下,分裂型特质如何与结果相联系。