Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Orbit. 2024 Oct;43(5):588-590. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2023.2216775. Epub 2023 May 26.
Sporotrichosis, a subacute or chronic mycosis caused by the Sporothrix schenckii complex, is commonly seen in tropical or subtropical parts of the world, especially in individuals who are in contact with cats or engage in gardening activities. Sporotrichosis generally presents with skin ulceration at the site of inoculation and follows a lymphocutaneous pattern; however, it can present in various confounding ways. Here, we present a case of disseminated sporotrichosis in an immunocompromised patient who did not seem to have any of the commonly associated risk factors and initially presented with a left nasolacrimal duct obstruction caused by lacrimal sac sporotrichosis, but then was found to have monoarticular involvement of his knee also secondary to disseminated sporotrichosis. Thorough clinical and microbiological evaluation, as well as multidisciplinary work, can lead to correct diagnosis and treatment of sporotrichosis, especially for atypical presentations in immunocompromised individuals.
孢子丝菌病是由申克孢子丝菌复合体引起的亚急性或慢性真菌病,常见于世界热带或亚热带地区,特别是接触猫或从事园艺活动的人群。孢子丝菌病通常表现为接种部位的皮肤溃疡,并呈淋巴管性皮肤病变;然而,它也可能以各种混淆的方式出现。在这里,我们报告了一例免疫功能低下患者的播散性孢子丝菌病,该患者似乎没有任何常见的相关危险因素,最初表现为左侧鼻泪管阻塞,由泪囊孢子丝菌病引起,但后来发现他的膝盖也有单关节炎受累,也是继发于播散性孢子丝菌病。彻底的临床和微生物学评估,以及多学科合作,可以导致孢子丝菌病的正确诊断和治疗,特别是对于免疫功能低下个体的不典型表现。