正食症与强迫症之间的关系。
The Relationship between Orthorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.
作者信息
Duradoni Mirko, Gursesli Mustafa Can, Fiorenza Maria, Guazzini Andrea
机构信息
Department of Education, Literatures, Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Firenze, Italy.
Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Firenze, Italy.
出版信息
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2023 May 17;13(5):861-869. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13050065.
Orthorexia nervosa (ON) is characterized by an intense avoidance of foods considered unhealthy, obsession with healthy eating behaviors, and pathological fixation on healthy foods. Although there are still debates in the literature about the psychological factors and symptoms of ON, it should be noted that many of the symptoms share common features with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between ON and OCD with its subtypes. In this framework, the cross-sectional study was conducted with an opportunistic sample of 587 participants (86% women and 14% men), with an average age of 29.32 (s.d. = 11.29; age range = 15-74). Our work showed that almost all OCD subtypes were largely correlated with ON. The lowest correlation was for "Checking" and the highest for "Obsession". Overall, the OCD subtypes (i.e., Indecisiveness, Just Right, Obsession, and Hoarding) were more strongly associated with ON measures, while subtypes Checking and Contamination, although positively associated, had lower correlation coefficients.
正食癖(ON)的特征是强烈回避被认为不健康的食物、痴迷于健康的饮食行为以及对健康食品的病态执着。尽管文献中对于正食癖的心理因素和症状仍存在争议,但应注意到许多症状与强迫症(OCD)有共同特征。本研究的目的是调查正食癖与强迫症及其亚型之间的关系。在此框架下,对587名参与者(86%为女性,14%为男性)的机会性样本进行了横断面研究,平均年龄为29.32岁(标准差=11.29;年龄范围=15 - 74岁)。我们的研究表明,几乎所有强迫症亚型都与正食癖有很大关联。相关性最低的是“检查”亚型,最高的是“强迫观念”亚型。总体而言,强迫症亚型(即犹豫不决、恰到好处、强迫观念和囤积)与正食癖测量指标的关联更强,而检查和污染亚型虽然呈正相关,但其相关系数较低。
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