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来自中国的肉座菌目三个新物种。

Three New Species of (Hypocreales) from China.

作者信息

Zeng Zhao-Qing, Zhuang Wen-Ying

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2023 May 15;9(5):572. doi: 10.3390/jof9050572.

Abstract

To explore the species diversity of the genus , specimens from Henan, Hubei and Jiangsu Provinces in China are examined, and three undescribed taxa are encountered. The morphological characteristics and DNA sequence analyses of the combined , ITS, LSU, and regions support their placement in and their recognition as new species. sp. nov. is distinguished by the formation of abundant aerial mycelia on PDA, falcate, (1-)3-septate macroconidia 16-35 × 1.5-2.8 μm and subcylindrical, aseptate microconidia 7.5-13 × 0.8-1.1 μm. sp. nov. has a coralloid colony on PDA, falcate, 2-5-septate macroconidia 38-70 × 2-4.5 μm and rod-shaped to ellipisoidal, aseptate microconidia 2-7 × 1-1.9 μm. sp. nov. is characterized by filiform, 2-6-septate macroconidia 28-58 × 1.5-2.3 μm and lacking microconidia. Morphological differences between these novel species and their close relatives are compared in detail. The previously recorded species of the genus in China are listed and a key to these taxa is provided.

摘要

为探究该属的物种多样性,对采自中国河南、湖北和江苏的标本进行了检查,发现了3个未描述的分类单元。结合的、ITS、LSU、和区域的形态特征及DNA序列分析支持将它们归入该属并认定为新物种。新物种sp. nov. 的特征为在PDA上形成丰富的气生菌丝体,镰刀形,(1-)3分隔的大分生孢子16-35×1.5-2.8μm,以及亚圆柱形、无分隔的小分生孢子7.5-13×0.8-1.1μm。新物种sp. nov. 在PDA上有珊瑚状菌落,镰刀形,2-5分隔的大分生孢子38-70×2-4.5μm,以及杆状至椭圆形、无分隔的小分生孢子2-7×1-1.9μm。新物种sp. nov. 的特征为丝状、2-6分隔的大分生孢子28-58×1.5-2.3μm且无小分生孢子。详细比较了这些新物种与其近缘种之间的形态差异。列出了该属在中国之前记录的物种并提供了这些分类单元的检索表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77f1/10219165/5d3645db3c5c/jof-09-00572-g002.jpg

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