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美国生殖器疱疹感染的流行病学。现状。

Epidemiology of genital herpes infections in the United States. The current situation.

作者信息

Becker T M, Stone K M, Cates W

出版信息

J Reprod Med. 1986 May;31(5 Suppl):359-64.

PMID:3723482
Abstract

To investigate national trends in genital herpes infections, we analyzed data collected by the National Disease and Therapeutic Index survey from 1966 to 1984. The number of private physician-patient consultations for symptomatic genital herpes increased 15-fold during this period. The number of patient visits for newly diagnosed infections increased 8.8-fold. Women aged 20-24 years and men aged 25-29 years were more likely to consult a private physician for genital herpes than were patients in other age brackets. Our analysis suggests that the incidence of genital herpes infections among patients visiting private practitioners is increasing nationally. Additionally, to establish the magnitude and distribution of neonatal herpes infections, we initiated a nationwide pilot reporting system. The analysis, in progress, should provide clues to prevention of this devastating disease.

摘要

为了调查生殖器疱疹感染的全国趋势,我们分析了1966年至1984年期间由国家疾病与治疗指数调查收集的数据。在此期间,因有症状的生殖器疱疹而进行的私人医生与患者咨询数量增加了15倍。新诊断感染的患者就诊次数增加了8.8倍。20至24岁的女性和25至29岁的男性比其他年龄段的患者更有可能因生殖器疱疹咨询私人医生。我们的分析表明,在全国范围内,看私人医生的患者中生殖器疱疹感染的发病率正在上升。此外,为了确定新生儿疱疹感染的规模和分布情况,我们启动了一个全国性的试点报告系统。正在进行的分析应能为预防这种毁灭性疾病提供线索。

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引用本文的文献

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First episodes of genital herpes in a Swedish STD population: a study of epidemiology and transmission by the use of herpes simplex virus (HSV) typing and specific serology.瑞典性传播疾病人群中生殖器疱疹的初发病例:一项利用单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)分型和特异性血清学对流行病学及传播情况的研究。
Sex Transm Infect. 2000 Jun;76(3):179-82. doi: 10.1136/sti.76.3.179.
2
Education for AIDS prevention: not our only voluntary weapon.艾滋病预防教育:并非我们唯一的自愿武器。
Am J Public Health. 1989 Jul;79(7):871-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.7.871.
3
Three cases of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection presenting as fulminant hepatitis.
三例表现为暴发性肝炎的新生儿单纯疱疹病毒感染病例。
Eur J Pediatr. 1990 May;149(8):555-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01957691.