Milosavljevic Aleksa, Holt Connor, Frontier Alison J
Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester Rochester NY USA 14627-0216
Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc. Eastern Point Road, Groton Connecticut 06340 USA.
Chem Sci. 2023 Apr 24;14(20):5431-5437. doi: 10.1039/d3sc00986f. eCollection 2023 May 24.
The nitrogen-interrupted Nazarov cyclization can be a powerful method for the stereocontrolled synthesis of sp-rich -heterocycles. However, due to the incompatibility between the basicity of nitrogen and the acidic reaction conditions, examples of this type of Nazarov cyclization are scarce. Herein, we report a one-pot nitrogen-interrupted -Prins/-Nazarov coupling cascade that joins two simple building blocks, an enyne and a carbonyl partner, to furnish functionalized cyclopenta[]indolines with up to four contiguous stereocenters. For the first time, we provide a general method for the alkynyl -Prins reaction of ketones, thus enabling the formation of quaternary stereocenters. Additionally, we describe the outcomes of secondary alcohol enyne couplings, which exhibit helical chirality transfer. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of aniline enyne substituents on the reaction and evaluate the tolerance of different functional groups. Finally, we discuss the reaction mechanism and demonstrate various transformations of the prepared indoline scaffolds, highlighting their applicability in drug discovery campaigns.
氮原子参与的Nazarov环化反应可以成为立体选择性合成富含sp碳原子的杂环化合物的有效方法。然而,由于氮原子的碱性与酸性反应条件不兼容,这类Nazarov环化反应的实例较少。在此,我们报道了一种一锅法的氮原子参与的 -Prins/-Nazarov串联偶联反应,该反应将两个简单的结构单元,一个烯炔和一个羰基化合物连接起来,以提供具有多达四个相邻立体中心的官能化环戊并[ ]吲哚啉。我们首次提供了一种酮的炔基 -Prins反应的通用方法,从而能够形成季碳立体中心。此外,我们描述了仲醇烯炔偶联反应的结果,该反应表现出螺旋手性转移。此外,我们研究了苯胺烯炔取代基对反应的影响,并评估了不同官能团的耐受性。最后,我们讨论了反应机理,并展示了所制备的吲哚啉骨架的各种转化,突出了它们在药物发现活动中的适用性。