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利用 tethered 磺胺亲核试剂探索中断的纳扎罗夫环化反应:对捕获途径的见解

Exploring Interrupted Nazarov Cyclizations Using Tethered Sulfonamide Nucleophiles: Insights into Capture Pathways.

作者信息

Milosavljevic Aleksa, Hernandez Jackson J, Zybura Patrycia K, Frontier Alison J

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627.

出版信息

European J Org Chem. 2024 Nov 18;27(43). doi: 10.1002/ejoc.202400444. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Abstract

This manuscript describes a study of diverse reaction outcomes that stem from the ionization of -alkynyl-Prins adducts. Experimental results have demonstrated unexpected behavior in the nitrogen-containing systems compared to the analogous oxygen derivatives derived from -Prins/-Nazarov sequences. In-depth experimental studies and computational analysis revealed an intricate mechanism involving competing -Nazarov and -Nazarov pathways. These findings further elucidate the reaction chemistry of 3--pentadienyl cation intermediates, and expand their utility in synthetic transformations.

摘要

本手稿描述了一项关于源自炔丙基-Prins加合物电离的多种反应结果的研究。实验结果表明,与源自-Prins/-Nazarov序列的类似氧衍生物相比,含氮体系表现出意想不到的行为。深入的实验研究和计算分析揭示了一个涉及竞争性-Nazarov和-Nazarov途径的复杂机制。这些发现进一步阐明了3-戊二烯基阳离子中间体的反应化学,并扩展了它们在合成转化中的应用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Alkynyl Halo-Aza-Prins Annulative Couplings.
J Org Chem. 2023 Dec 1;88(23):16065-16075. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01305. Epub 2023 Nov 16.
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Nitrogen-interrupted -Prins/-Nazarov fragment coupling cascade for the synthesis of indolines.
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Synthesis of Spirocyclic Isoindolones Using an Alkynyl -Prins/Oxidative -Nazarov Cyclization Sequence.
Org Lett. 2021 Mar 5;23(5):1782-1786. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00191. Epub 2021 Feb 16.
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Leveraging the Halo-Nazarov Cyclization for the Chemodivergent Assembly of Functionalized Haloindenes and Indanones.
J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Apr 3;141(13):5461-5469. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b00198. Epub 2019 Mar 22.
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Diastereoselective Construction of Densely Functionalized 1-Halocyclopentenes Using an Alkynyl Halo-Prins/Halo-Nazarov Cyclization Strategy.
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