Murden R A, Meier D E, Bloom P A, Tideiksaar R
J Med Educ. 1986 Jul;61(7):569-78. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198607000-00004.
Fourth-year medical students at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine of the City University of New York taking a required four-week clinical clerkship in geriatrics were surveyed before and after the clerkship on their knowledge of geriatrics, attitudes toward the elderly, and evaluation of the rotation. The students showed a significant improvement in their knowledge of geriatrics and gave a mildly favorable evaluation of geriatrics as a required clerkship. Their attitudes toward the elderly did not change, however. This latter finding may be related to favorable attitudes before the clerkship, some factor inherent to the clerkship, or the previously demonstrated lack of correlation between measured attitudes and behavior. The present authors suggest that educators, in establishing clinical clerkships in geriatrics, should focus on imparting knowledge in geriatrics, should assess students' acceptance of the clerkship carefully, and should not use changes in attitudes toward the elderly as the sole measure of the effectiveness of such a clerkship.
对纽约市立大学西奈山医学院的四年级医学生进行了一项调查,这些学生正在进行为期四周的老年医学必修课临床实习。在实习前后,分别调查了他们对老年医学的知识、对老年人的态度以及对此次实习的评价。学生们在老年医学知识方面有显著提高,并对作为必修课的老年医学实习给予了较为肯定的评价。然而,他们对老年人的态度并未改变。后一个发现可能与实习前的积极态度、实习本身固有的某些因素,或者先前已证明的所测态度与行为之间缺乏相关性有关。本文作者建议,教育工作者在设立老年医学临床实习课时,应注重传授老年医学知识,应仔细评估学生对实习课的接受程度,并且不应将对老年人态度的变化作为衡量此类实习课效果的唯一标准。